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Search for a Wally Yachts on TheYachtMarket today. We have Wally Yachts brokers and sellers from around the world at great prices.

History of Wally Yachts

Wally Yachts is a revered name in the nautical industry, synonymous with impeccable craftsmanship, innovative design, and unparalleled luxury. Established by Luca Bassani in Monaco in 1994, the brand emerged from his passion and vision for progressive yachting aesthetics and high-performance functionalities. Over the years, it has seamlessly blended unconventional style and technical intuition to create a striking portfolio of sailing yachts, power yachts, and motor yachts that are environmentally-friendly and offer superior comfort.In its illustrious journey, Wally Yachts has consistently set new standards in yachting through its bold and disruptive design concepts. A key milestone in its progression was the evolution of the "Wally Class" rule, an industry-first initiative that encourages friendly racing with evenly matched performance specifications. Apart from producing bespoke yachts, the company is also instrumental in transforming the sailing experience through innovative facilities such as fold-down bulwarks, Magic Trim, adjustable ballasts, retractable anchor systems, and the Wally patent-pending joystick controlling system.Today, Wally Yachts has broadened its horizons and operates under the Ferretti Group, yet it continues to hold its base in Monaco. The brand has an elaborate global network covering Europe, Americas, and Asia, where its distinct yachts grace the world's most iconic harbours. With a legacy of creating distinctive and technologically advanced yachts, Wally Yachts continues to redefine the boundaries of design, comfort, and performance in the marine industry.

Which models do Wally Yachts produce?

Wally Yachts produce a range of boats including the Wally Yachts Wally 48 X , Wally Yachts Wally 58 X , Wally Yachts 106 and Wally Yachts 107 . For the full list of Wally Yachts models currently listed on TheYachtMarket.com, see the model list in the search options on this page.

What types of boats do Wally Yachts build?

Wally Yachts manufactures a range of different types of boats. The ones listed on TheYachtMarket include Sloop , Cruiser , Racing boat , Cruiser and Express cruiser / sports cruiser .

How much does a boat from Wally Yachts cost?

Used boats from Wally Yachts on TheYachtMarket.com range in price from £593,000 GBP to £2,960,000 GBP with an average price of £1,590,000 GBP . A wide range of factors can affect the price of used boats from Wally Yachts, for example the model, age and condition.

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About Wally Yachts

Wally stands at the forefront of the marine industry, renowned for its innovation and dedication to pushing the boundaries of yacht design. From the iconic WallyPower to the luxurious Wally yacht series, each vessel embodies the brand's commitment to avant-garde excellence. Whether you're in search of a Wally boat for sale or exploring Wally yacht prices, you'll discover a world where form meets function in perfect harmony.

Among our esteemed offerings is the Wally 120 yacht, a masterpiece of engineering and elegance. For those seeking power and performance, the WallyPower 58 offers unrivaled speed and style on the water. Meanwhile, the Wallytender combines versatility with sophistication, serving as the perfect complement to any yachting experience.

Browse our inventory of Wally boats for sale and explore the possibilities of owning a piece of maritime history. Whether it's the sleek lines of the Wally 58 or the unmatched luxury of the Wally 118, each vessel represents a unique opportunity to indulge in the ultimate yachting lifestyle.

For those interested in purchasing a Wally boat, price considerations are paramount. Our comprehensive range of Wally boat prices ensures that there's an option to suit every budget and preference. Whether you're eyeing the Wally Why 150 or considering a Wally 118 for sale, our team is dedicated to helping you find the perfect vessel at the right price.

Experience the epitome of maritime excellence with Wally, where innovation, luxury, and performance converge to create unforgettable yachting adventures.

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Established with a focus on designing and building some of the world’s most innovative and performance-driven luxury sailing and motor yachts, Wally represents a very different Italian superyacht style. Wally was founded in 1994 by Italian businessman Luca Bassani, a lifelong sailor who entered the custom yacht-building field in 1991 with the design of a yacht for his family. Luca Bassani is known as a passionate yachtsman and a visionary entrepreneur.

Wally initially specialized in sailboat design, however, over the years the company extended its reach and began to also design state-of-the-art motor yachts. Wally is recognized worldwide for its innovative design and advanced carbon fiber construction techniques. In terms of specializations, Wally’s innovative designs undergo a stringent process from drawing board to CAD review, to detailed construction.

In 1994 Luca launched his 104.9-foot (32m) Luca Brenta-designed WALLYGATOR. Since then, the company’s line has ranged from the Nano 36-foot (11m) daysailer and racer, to sailing and motor yachts up to 197-feet (60m) in length.

As a company, Wally is based in Monaco. Since 2019, when the Ferretti Group announced an exclusive license agreement with the shipyard, all Wally yachts have been constructed at Ferretti Group yards, mostly at their facility in Ancona.

Wally have changed the entire concept of cruising yachts and built an iconic brand both in the yachting industry and in the luxury market.

History of Wally Yachts

In 1994 Wally was founded by Luca Bassani, as a shipyard that specializes in sail boat design. Over the past two decades, the company has been a pioneer in carbon fiber construction, having also introduced numerous production innovations to the process.

Wally combines the latest technology with contemporary design and its products go through an intensive and unique research and development program. Every Wally is the result of a combination of form and function, which means that every technical solution is developed with consideration for the overall aesthetic beauty. Every detail and every fitting is carefully analyzed and designed to contribute to the overall Wally appeal.

In 2004 and then in 2008, Wally became the only yachting brand to be a two-time winner of the Compasso d’oro, arguably the world’s most important award for quality and design.

In January 2019, at the Boot Düsseldorf Boat Show, the Ferretti Group announced that they had entered into an exclusive license agreement with Wally, representing a significant step towards the group’s full acquisition of the brand. The agreement also heralded the start of a four-year period of investment in Wally from the Ferretti Group, including an €84 million fund to be used for brand development and the design and construction of new yacht ranges.

Wally are constantly looking for ways to improve on-the-water enjoyment through performance, comfort, and style.

The Wally collection

The Wally collection ranges from the Nano 36-foot (11m) daysailer and racer, to sailing and motor yachts up to 197-feet (60m) in length.

Among Wally’s many world-renowned projects is the 118 WallyPower, a sleek and futuristic looking motor boat, which featured in the film ‘The Island’. The first 118 WallyPower was built in Italy and launched in August 2003, named GALEOCERDO. The futuristic lines, reminiscent of a stealth bomber, have won many awards and this unusual, dynamic-looking boat still generates huge discussion, turning heads wherever she goes. GALEOCERDO was also showcased in the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art architecture and design exhibition in 2004/05 – the only yacht to be featured.

In 2012, Wally launched the 166-foot (50.5m) sailing superyacht BETTER PLACE. At the time, the worlds’ largest sloop built from carbon fiber composite, she was designed by Tripp Design with an interior by Wetzels Brown Partners. BETTER PLACE was Wally’s first diesel-electric sailing yacht and is powered via a standard shaft and feathering prop. With all three Caterpillar C7 gensets in operation, the yacht runs at 14.5 knots through a Siemens electric engine.

Today, Wally offers custom-built sailing yachts from 80-foot (24m), a power boat line which includes production boats ranging from 52 to 80 feet (15 to 24m), the Wallyace line of displacement semi-custom yachts, custom displacement motor yachts over 148 feet (45m), the Wally Class division of performance-orientated high-power racing yachts, and three models of Wally tender.

The Wally Class racing division also stages four regattas in the Mediterranean, featuring a successful formula where owners at the helm are assisted by the world’s greatest sailing talents from America’s Cup, Olympic, and VOR teams.

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48 ft' Wally 48X 2021

$ 1,250,000

2021 Wally 48 Wally Tender

This beautiful  48' Wally Tender  is one of a kind!  Custom painted FERRARI RED. She is a well maintained, has never been chartered and has had little use. She is sure to turn heads wherever she goes! A must see! Carbon Fiber interior and much more.

The 2021 48 Wally Tender is a luxury yacht tender designed and built by Wally Yachts, a renowned Italian yacht manufacturer. It is a sleek and modern vessel with a length of 14.5 meters (48 feet) and a beam of 4.3 meters (14 feet).

The 48 Wally Tender features a deep-V hull design, which provides excellent stability and handling in rough waters. It is powered by twin Volvo Penta IPS engines, which offer a top speed of 38 knots and a cruising speed of 30 knots. The yacht tender also features joystick controls, which make maneuvering easy and intuitive.

The exterior design of the 48 Wally Tender is characterized by clean lines and a minimalist aesthetic. It has a spacious cockpit area, which is ideal for socializing and enjoying the scenery. The yacht tender also features a hydraulic swim platform, which can be used for swimming and water sports activities.

Inside, the 48 Wally Tender has a comfortable and stylish interior with high-quality finishes and materials. The cabin features a double berth, a bathroom with a shower, and a small kitchenette. There is also a U-shaped seating area with a table, which can be converted into a second double berth if needed.

Overall, the 2021 48 Wally Tender is a high-performance and luxurious yacht tender that combines cutting-edge technology with elegant design. It is ideal for use as a tender for a larger yacht or as a stand-alone day cruiser.

Specifications

• Price USD: $ 1,250,000
• Type: Power
• Beam: 14 ft'
• Water Capacity: --
• Fuel Capacity: --
• Engine Details: Volvo D6
• Engine 1: 220 HRS 480 horsepower
• Engine 2: 220 HRS 480 horsepower
• Engine Fuel: diesel
• Days on Market: INQUIRE

+ Steering System

+ disclaimer, + yw disclaimer.

United Yacht Sales - Florida Treasure Coast is pleased to assist you in the purchase of this vessel. This boat is centrally listed by ECJ Luxe Yachts, Inc..

Not all boats listed online are listed with United, but we can work on your behalf. For more information on this vessel or to schedule a showing, please contact a United Yacht Sales broker by calling our main headquarters at (772) 463-3131.

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The yacht MLS consists of thousands of available brokerage vessels from all over the world and in different conditions. Hiring an experienced yacht broker to help you find the perfect boat makes financial sense, as well as takes the stress out of the process. A United broker starts by listening to your needs, how you plan to use your boat, your potential boating locations, and your budget. We then go to work looking at all of the available yachts that fit your criteria, research their history, provide you with a clear picture of the market, and organizes the showings. We're with you every step of the way from survey to acceptance and our industry-leading support staff will make sure your closing goes smoothly.

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Wally Yachts started to build superyachts in the 1990’s, and accumulated experience on the 30+ yachts they delivered since then. They specialize in the construction of carbon yachts, building yachts up to 164′ and 310GT. Whether you are an experienced owner or a newcomer in the industry, a Wally Yacht is a solid buy.

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The Wally WHY200’s prices are currently available upon request.

ABOUT Wally WHY200

The WHY200 is 200 gross tons and can be registered under 24 meters while conveying the comfort and space of a much larger displacement yacht. She remains one of the fastest yachts in her class.

She features naval architecture from Laurent Giles and an interior design by Vallicelli. The WHY200 comes with an innovative full wide-body design, generating 200sqm of interior space and 144sqm of deck space. The wrap-around main deck in glass provides the yacht with an astonishing feel of volume and sensational views on the surrounding seas.

Her exterior comes with a stunning bow lounge, an impressive swim platform as well as an exceptional upper deck. The cockpit features an inside/outside space with two oversized sunpads just a few steps away from the water. The upper deck comes with an alfresco dining, plenty of lounging options services by a wet bar. The superstructure stretches aft providing some shade. 

Inside you will find the master suite located on the main deck all the way forward, with 270° views on the water, a unique feat for a yacht in her class. The remaining guest accommodations are located on the lower deck. 

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a thesis for animal farm

A Summary and Analysis of George Orwell’s Animal Farm

By Dr Oliver Tearle (Loughborough University)

Animal Farm is, after Nineteen Eighty-Four , George Orwell’s most famous book. Published in 1945, the novella (at under 100 pages, it’s too short to be called a full-blown ‘novel’) tells the story of how a group of animals on a farm overthrow the farmer who puts them to work, and set up an equal society where all animals work and share the fruits of their labours.

However, as time goes on, it becomes clear that the society the animals have constructed is not equal at all. It’s well-known that the novella is an allegory for Communist Russia under Josef Stalin, who was leader of the Soviet Union when Orwell wrote the book. Before we dig deeper into the context and meaning of Animal Farm with some words of analysis, it might be worth refreshing our memories with a brief summary of the novella’s plot.

Animal Farm: plot summary

The novella opens with an old pig, named Major, addressing his fellow animals on Manor Farm. Major criticises Mr Jones, the farmer who owns Manor Farm, because he controls the animals, takes their produce (the hens’ eggs, the cows’ milk), but gives them little in return. Major tells the other animals that man, who walks on two feet unlike the animals who walk on four, is their enemy.

They sing a rousing song in favour of animals, ‘Beasts of England’. Old Major dies a few days later, but the other animals have been inspired by his message.

Two pigs in particular, Snowball and Napoleon, rouse the other animals to take action against Mr Jones and seize the farm for themselves. They draw up seven commandments which all animals should abide by: among other things, these commandments forbid an animal to kill another animal, and include the mantra ‘four legs good, two legs bad’, because animals (who walk on four legs) are their friends while their two-legged human overlords are evil. (We have analysed this famous slogan here .)

The animals lead a rebellion against Mr Jones, whom they drive from the farm. They rename Manor Farm ‘Animal Farm’, and set about running things themselves, along the lines laid out in their seven commandments, where every animal is equal. But before long, it becomes clear that the pigs – especially Napoleon and Snowball – consider themselves special, requiring special treatment, as the leaders of the animals.

Nevertheless, when Mr Jones and some of the other farmers lead a raid to try to reclaim the farm, the animals work together to defend the farm and see off the men. A young farmhand is knocked unconscious, and initially feared dead.

Things begin to fall apart: Napoleon’s windmill, which he has instructed the animals to build, is vandalised and he accuses Snowball of sabotaging it. Snowball is banished from the farm. During winter, many of the animals are on the brink of starvation.

Napoleon engineers it so that when Mr Whymper, a man from a neighbouring farm with whom the pigs have started to trade (so the animals can acquire the materials they need to build the windmill), visits the farm, he overhears the animals giving a positive account of life on Animal Farm.

Without consulting the hens first, Napoleon organises a deal with Mr Whymper which involves giving him many of the hens’ eggs. They rebel against him, but he starves them into submission, although not before nine hens have died. Napoleon then announces that Snowball has been visiting the farm at night and destroying things.

Napoleon also claims that Snowball has been in league with Mr Jones all the time, and that even at the Battle of the Cowshed (as the animals are now referring to the farmers’ unsuccessful raid on the farm) Snowball was trying to sabotage the fight so that Jones won.

The animals are sceptical about this, because they all saw Snowball bravely fighting alongside them. Napoleon declares he has discovered ‘secret documents’ which prove Snowball was in league with their enemy.

Life on Animal Farm becomes harder for the animals, and Boxer, while labouring hard to complete the windmill, falls and injures his lung. The pigs arrange for him to be taken away and treated, but when the van arrives and takes him away, they realise too late that the van belongs to a man who slaughters horses, and that Napoleon has arranged for Boxer to be taken away to the knacker’s yard and killed.

Squealer lies to the animals, though, and when he announces Boxer’s death two days later, he pretends that the van had been bought by a veterinary surgeon who hadn’t yet painted over the old sign on the side of the van. The pigs take to wearing green ribbons and order in another crate of whisky for them to drink; they don’t share this with the other animals.

A few years pass, and some of the animals die, Napoleon and Squealer get fatter, and none of the animals is allowed to retire, as previously promised. The farm gets bigger and richer, but the luxuries the animals had been promised never materialised: they are told that the real pleasure is derived from hard work and frugal living.

Then, one day, the animals see Squealer up on his hind legs, walking on two legs like a human instead of on four like an animal.

The other pigs follow; and Clover and Benjamin discover that the seven commandments written on the barn wall have been rubbed off, to be replace by one single commandment: ‘All animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others.’ The pigs start installing radio and a telephone in the farmhouse, and subscribe to newspapers.

Finally, the pigs invite humans into the farm to drink with them, and announce a new partnership between the pigs and humans. Napoleon announces to his human guests that the name of the farm is reverting from Animal Farm to the original name, Manor Farm.

The other animals from the farm, observing this through the window, can no longer tell which are the pigs and which are the men, because Napoleon and the other pigs are behaving so much like men now.

Things have gone full circle: the pigs are no different from Mr Jones (indeed, are worse).

Animal Farm: analysis

First, a very brief history lesson, by way of context for Animal Farm . In 1917, the Tsar of Russia, Nicholas II, was overthrown by Communist revolutionaries.

These revolutionaries replaced the aristocratic rule which had been a feature of Russian society for centuries with a new political system: Communism, whereby everyone was equal. Everyone works, but everyone benefits equally from the results of that work. Josef Stalin became leader of Communist Russia, or the Soviet Union, in the early 1920s.

However, it soon became apparent that Stalin’s Communist regime wasn’t working: huge swathes of the population were working hard, but didn’t have enough food to survive. They were starving to death.

But Stalin and his politicians, who themselves were well-off, did nothing to combat this problem, and indeed actively contributed to it. But they told the people that things were much better since the Russian Revolution and the overthrow of the Tsar, than things had been before, under Nicholas II. The parallels with Orwell’s Animal Farm are crystal-clear.

Animal Farm is an allegory for the Russian Revolution and the formation of a Communist regime in Russia (as the Soviet Union). We offer a fuller definition of allegory in a separate post, but the key thing is that, although it was subtitled A Fairy Story , Orwell’s novella is far from being a straightforward tale for children. It’s also political allegory, and even satire.

The cleverness of Orwell’s approach is that he manages to infuse his story with this political meaning while also telling an engaging tale about greed, corruption, and ‘society’ in a more general sense.

One of the commonest techniques used in both Stalinist Russia and in Animal Farm is what’s known as ‘gaslighting’ (meaning to manipulate someone by psychological means so they begin to doubt their own sanity; the term is derived from the film adaptation of Gaslight , a play by Patrick Hamilton).

For instance, when Napoleon and the other pigs take to eating their meals and sleeping in the beds in the house at Animal Farm, Clover is convinced this goes against one of the seven commandments the animals drew up at the beginning of their revolution.

But one of the pigs has altered the commandment (‘No animal shall sleep in a bed’), adding the words ‘ with sheets ’ to the end of it. Napoleon and the other pigs have rewritten history, but they then convince Clover that she is the one who is mistaken, and that she’s misremembered what the wording of the commandment was.

Another example of this technique – which is a prominent feature of many totalitarian regimes, namely keep the masses ignorant as they’re easier to manipulate that way – is when Napoleon claims that Snowball has been in league with Mr Jones all along. When the animals question this, based on all of the evidence to the contrary, Napoleon and Squealer declare they have ‘secret documents’ which prove it.

But the other animals can’t read them, so they have to take his word for it. Squealer’s lie about the van that comes to take Boxer away (he claims it’s going to the vet, but it’s clear that Boxer is really being taken away to be slaughtered) is another such example.

Communist propaganda

Much as Stalin did in Communist Russia, Napoleon actively rewrites history , and manages to convince the animals that certain things never happened or that they are mistaken about something. This is a feature that has become more and more prominent in political society, even in non-totalitarian ones: witness our modern era of ‘fake news’ and media spin where it becomes difficult to ascertain what is true any more.

The pigs also convince the other animals that they deserve to eat the apples themselves because they work so hard to keep things running, and that they will have an extra hour in bed in the mornings. In other words, they begin to become the very thing they sought to overthrow: they become like man.

They also undo the mantra that ‘all animals are equal’, since the pigs clearly think they’re not like the other animals and deserve special treatment. Whenever the other animals question them, one question always succeeds in putting an end to further questioning: do they want to see Jones back running the farm? As the obvious answer is ‘no’, the pigs continue to get away with doing what they want.

Squealer is Napoleon’s propagandist, ensuring that the decisions Napoleon makes are ‘spun’ so that the other animals will accept them and carry on working hard.

And we can draw a pretty clear line between many of the major characters in Animal Farm and key figures of the Russian Revolution and Stalinist Russia. Napoleon, the leader of the animals, is Joseph Stalin; Old Major , whose speech rouses the animals to revolution, partly represents Vladimir Lenin, who spearheaded the Russian Revolution of 1917 (although he is also a representative of Karl Marx , whose ideas inspired the Revolution); Snowball, who falls out with Napoleon and is banished from the farm, represents Leon Trotsky, who was involved in the Revolution but later went to live in exile in Mexico.

Squealer, meanwhile, is based on Molotov (after whom the Molotov cocktail was named); Molotov was Stalin’s protégé, much as Squealer is encouraged by Napoleon to serve as Napoleon’s right-hand (or right-hoof?) man (pig).

Publication

Animal Farm very nearly didn’t make it into print at all. First, not long after Orwell completed the first draft in February 1944, his flat on Mortimer Crescent in London was bombed in June, and he feared the typescript had been destroyed. Orwell later found it in the rubble.

Then, Orwell had difficulty finding a publisher. T. S. Eliot, at Faber and Faber, rejected it because he feared that it was the wrong sort of political message for the time.

The novella was eventually published the following year, in 1945, and its relevance – as political satire, as animal fable, and as one of Orwell’s two great works of fiction – shows no signs of abating.

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George Orwell and Animal Farm: A Critical Analysis Essay (Critical Writing)

George Orwell is one of the most celebrated English writers in the 20 th century (George 1). Orwell’s literature is committed to telling the blatant truth about the violation of people’s freedom and the injustices against the common person (Dedria and Hall 479). Such phrases from his works such as “some animals are more equal than others” have become so popular especially in political dialogues and has shaped peoples opinions regarding the kind of society we live in (Kerala 36).

George Orwell was born as Eric Arthur Blair in India in 1903, where his British father worked as a civil servant. He had gone to school like any other normal child and graduated at Eaton. He worked in the Burma police force and later unsuccessfully tired his hand in a few business ventures but failed. He left for Spain where signed to fight in the Civil War.

His experience at the civil war de-motivated his views abut communalism so much that he decided to live a life of voluntary poverty (Dedria and Hall 479) . This was a deliberate effort to “experience want and the suffering of the oppressed.” He wanted to feel how poor people fell to help in shaping his own theories on socialism.

At this time, he had changed his name to P.S. Burton. His first novel Down and out in Paris was published as a response to his life in voluntary poverty. This was soon followed by Burmese Days and several other essays that questioned the capitalist state. His best novel so far is The Road to Wigan Pier which was published in 1937. It highlighted the pathetic life of the poor.

By this time, he had started gaining prominence as a writer and his works were starting to draw attention. He continued his writing with such other publications as Keep Aspidistra Flying and Coming up for Air followed in 1936 and 1939 respectively. His novel The Animal Farm is his most popular. It is a satirical piece that portrays a society that fully embraces totalitarian rules, much to the chagrin of those who want “individual freedom” (Kerala 36).

All of George Orwell’s novels seem to defend one main theme: socialism. Socialism is a means of production whereby everything is owned communally or by the government. Every one has equal opportunities to everything. The kind of socialism that George Orwell’s socialism advocates for has real life significance as it portrays “revolutionary idealism experienced in Russia and other countries which was betrayed by the revolutionaries themselves, who continue to pat lip service to revolutionary ideas” (Pierce para 6).

His novel then Animal Farm brilliantly employs satire in highlighting shameless betrayal by leaders who promised change (Dedria and Sharon 479). Orwell continues to portray authoritarianism as an enemy to individual freedoms.

There were concerted efforts to bring in a revolution that would save the people but always the new leaders upon tasting power, would betray this revolution. The new leaders would start to dictate what the same people whom they were fighting to save would do, or not do. Such betrayal was the end of socialism in the 20 th century. In this light, this paper will analyze one of his prized novels The Animal Farm.

The story begins in Mr. Jones’ farmhouse one night. Old major, a fatherly and respected pig, gathers the animals and informs them that they had endured deplorable conditions for a long period under the leadership of human beings and therefore a rebellion was necessary. Unfortunately, Old Major succumbs to old age. This leaves the other pigs to lead the fights for animal rights (Darell Para 1).

Two pigs, Napoleon and Snowball lead a successful revolution and after Mr. Jones and his family is driven out, Manor Farm is renamed The Animal Farm (para 2). Other farm owners try to attack the Animal Farm but Snowball lead a successful defense in the battle of the Cowshed and gains much worship amongst the animals (para 4). This is the beginning of his downfall. False rumors are spread by Squealer about him and when the conflict heightens he chased off the farm by Napoleons’ guard dogs (para 6).

Squealer is adopted as Napoleons spokes animal, and proposes the construction of a windmill, an idea that Napoleon takes credit for. Unfortunately the windmill is destroyed in a storm but Napoleon blames Snowball and sentences him to death, together with his sympathizers (para 6). Napoleon and the other pigs begin engaging in anti animalism behavior, such as doing business with men and drinking whiskey. To add to this, the food rations to other animals are reduced significantly (para 6).

To concur with his message that new and old leadership is alike; pigs begin to walk on two feet just like humans. They also start claiming, “All animals are equal but some animals are more equal than others.” The novel culminates in the farm being renamed The Animal Farm while napoleon and other pigs initiate friendship with the human owners of the neighboring farm, and they become just like humans (para 8). It portrays the betrayal of the initial comradeship, and the pessimism of revolutionary movements (Hall and Poupard 348).

George Orwell creates characters carefully to fit in the roles that he needs them to play. Some characters play a major role in this novel. Mr. Jones is a tyrant who represents the old corrupt order. In the real world George Orwell model 20 th century dictators such as Stalin in Mr. Jones (Novelguide para 1).

Snowball and Napoleon are the two pigs who lead a successful revolution. They were ambitious of leadership and courageously fought Mr. Jones out of the farm (NovelGuide para 7-12). The pigs are symbolic of the calculating leaders who benefit from tyrannical leadership. They are opportunists who do not spare any chance afforded to them to exploit their advantaged position in the society (Hall and Poupard, 348).

Squealer is Napoleons manipulative tool in the farm. The dogs are a symbol security only that this security is used negatively. They are also another group of loyalist who are misused by the system to gain advantage over the common person (NovelGuide para 20- 22). However, other characters only play minor roles. Old major represents the good father figure in the society who can be relied upon to give concrete advice. He is respected by other animals who take to his advice without question (NovelGuide para 4).

Boxer and Clover in contrast are dedicated workers who spent all their life serving the society (They are also foolishly gullible in that they believe in all the propaganda spread by Squealer who is a “manipulative and persuasive figure” (Hall and Poupard 348). Just like Squealer, Moses is another manipulative and cunning character in the novel (NovelGuide para 7, 8; 13, 14). Benjamin is an enigmatic character who continues to do his work without care of what is happening (NovelGuide para 17).

The Animal Farm is a classic example of how governments exploit and deny citizens of their basic rights. At the beginning of the novel, the animals are united under the banner of exploitation by Mr. Jones. They manage to fight and install their own leaders in Napoleon.

However, Napoleon turns to be worse that Mr. Jones and “perverts the first commandments he helped make” (Pierce para 7). For example, he reduced food rations for the other animals other than the fellow pigs. Some animals as Boxer worked so hard, believing in their leaders but instead of being rewarded, were exploited for the benefit of the same leaders they served (Grade saver para 15-17). These governments use totalitarian rules, to stay in power and subvert justice.

The pigs lead a revolution against Mr. Jones totalitarian rule, but ends up worse. They not only “end up in Mr. Jones House and position but also in his clothes.” Some critics have used this evidence to explain that The Animal Farm is another successful attempt by the society to kill dissent (Hall & Poupard 349). Propaganda is also used to intimidate those who question the abuse of human rights. Napoleon manipulates information and deceives the animals when he gains full power.

He spreads false accusation against snowball leading to his expulsion from the farm. Squealer, Napoleons spokes animal, is the face of propaganda in this novel. He represents governments’ spokes people who are responsible of spreading rumors that help their government to gain a tighter grip on power (Grade saver para 9-11). As a last result, totalitarians use violence and terror, to silence the rebels. Its effect I that it makes people submit to such government. These who do not are either forcefully exiled or killed.

Such excesses were practiced against Snowball and his sympathizers. Terror can also be propagated through propaganda. Squealer instills fear into anyone who tries to question napoleons unethical conduct, with Mr. Jones return (Grade saver para 12-14). Another major theme highlighted with importance is Education. Unfortunately, it is present in a very negative light. In its essence education is supposed to enlighten people. However in this novel, those in power “manipulate those that are governed” by the use of education.

Take the case of the pigs as an example. They realize the intellectual vulnerability of the other animals and take advantage of it by manipulating the seven commandments to their advantage. Napoleon also uses education negatively when he teaches new pigs his oppressive doctrines (Grade saver para 7, 8). This mis-education cast the other animals deeper into oppression.

In conclusion, George Orwell manages to highlight the fact that the biggest political problem is not capitalism but authoritarian rules. Whether under capitalism of socialism authoritarianism is inevitable this is because of the insatiable nature of human beings. The novel The Animal Farm will continue to be relevant for eons to come it.

It explicitly portrays the “class struggles and exploitation in the human society” (Hall & Poupard, 348). New leaders, like Napoleon, who assume power on the platform of change, abandon the idea as soon as they come to power. Most of them end up being worse of than the ones they replaced. They are just turn coat revolutionaries who take advantage of people’s naïveté to fulfill their selfish personal ambition. Because of the effect his works have achieve he one of the best authors in the 20 th century.

Works Cited

Darrell, Victor. Plot Summary: Animal Farm, by George Orwell. N. d. Web.

Dedria, Bryfonski & Hall, Sharon. Twentieth century literary criticism: George Orwell . Michigan: Book Tower. 1979. Print.

“Grade saver.” Animal Farm Themes . 2010. Web.

Hall, Sharon & Poupard, Dennis. Twentieth Century Literary Criticism. Michigan: Book Tower,1982. Print.

Kerala, Calling. From Eric Blair to George Orwell, Biography. London: Sage, 2003. Print.

“NovelGuide.” Novel Analysis: Animal Farm, Characterization . 2010. Web.

Pearce, Robert . ‘ Orwell, Tolstoy, and ‘Animal Farm’ . The Review of English Studies , 1998. Web.

Storgaard, Claus. Opinion Essays : George Orwell, Socialist, Anarchist or what…? 2004. Web.

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Bibliography

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Animal Farm

Introduction to animal farm ‎.

One of the best novels for children and adults alike, Animal Farm , is stated to be an allegorical novellet by George Orwell . It was first published in the United Kingdom in 1945. Since then it has been published every year and also has been part of the middle school teaching curriculum, mesmerizing the generations. Set in the background of the animal rebellion on an animal farm, the storyline reflects the cleverness of the clever animals leading the other simpletons and guiding them to victory with the allusion of freedom and happy life. Animal farm is also known as symbolic writing for Russia during the revolution in 1917 and the Soviet nation under the communist rule, and how the common people were affected by it. The novel created ripples for attacking capitalists and the communist regime, in other words, totalitarian states and propagandist approach of the statecraft.

Summary of Animal Farm

The story begins with animals on Mr. Jones’ Manor Farm who are fed up with his maltreatment and rise to rebellion after an old pig, Old Major. The Old Major narrates to them his dream of freedom and liberating from the cruelty of men. He also coins a slogan for them that four legs are good and two legs are bad. However, he does not live long to see the revolution. Later, Snowball and Napoleon, two clever pigs, lead the animals and when Jones and his men come to teach the animals a lesson, the animals beat them out of the far, making them flee for their lives. The pigs take charge of the affairs on the farm and issue seven commandments for animals’ rights and protection.

Following the success, the animals start harvesting and cultivation, with weekly meetings to debate on the policy matters. The pigs become administrators and assign duties to all the animals. However, Napoleon, the clever and astute pig, becomes the head, who does what he wants for himself. He also resorts to propaganda against his enemies and in his own praise. Therefore, Squealer is employed for this specific task. Although Jones and his men try to win the farm back, animals fight back ferociously. This is called the Battle of the Cowshed in which they are victorious. Soon the winter takes hold of the farm, while the only mare, Mollie, also flees. Snowball, on the other hand, devises innovative plans for a windmill installation and electricity generation. However, Napoleon opposes him for such schemes. Both go against each other and soon Napoleon, the astute one, uses the dogs to chase him out of the farm. Later, Squealer and Napoleon use his escape as the source of all evils on the animal farm.

While the work on windmill and harvest continues around the year, Boxer, the strong horse, proves very useful. Jones, also, seems to lose interest in taking back the farm, while Napoleon takes full charge of the animal form. However, his lust for power increases day by day. Seeing the shortage of grain, he issues a mandate to the animals to eat less than before. All the setbacks on the farm projects are attributed to Snowball or Mollie, while the pigs enjoy life in luxury on one or the other excuse. Soon Napoleon engages himself in timber selling and doing business with the neighboring farms. Despite attacks from the neighboring form owner, the animals win once again but lose their windmill. Boxer, though, tries to gird up his loins but feels that he is now old and cannot work. Napoleon, seeing the opportunity, sells him to a knacker to be butchered and make useful things from his bones. However, animals are told that he has been sent to a vet for treatment. The pigs also take charge of the commandments and start changing them one by one to suit their purpose. Life for animals continues to become harsh. Soon they see that their motto is changed to “ All animals are equal but some are more equal than others.” When the other animals see that the pigs have started living separate from them, they see that they have also started meeting the human beings of the neighboring farm and drinking. When the novel ends, the animals are at loss to distinguish between human beings and pigs when all of them are drinking in the barn.

Major Themes in Animal Farm

• Leadership and Corruption: Leadership and its corruption is the major theme of the novel as depicted through Napoleon and his propaganda minister, Squealer. Although in the beginning, he shares power with Snowball, the most creative one, but later, he turns to Squealer and proves devious by making Snowball run away and using every mishap to demonize him. He also starts doing what human beings are supposed to do, using his power. By the end of the novel, he proves as exploitative as Mr. Jones in the name of leadership.
• Control on Mentally Weak: The novel also shows that the people with sharp minds control the people having weak minds, or who do not want to think and work hard. The pigs, who are mentally sharp, take control of the revolution. Even among them, Napoleon, Snowball, and Squealer prove leaders and compete with each other whereas the most devious and deceptive, Napoleon wins and Snowball flees to save his life. Napoleon, then, uses all the pigs to exploit other animals and enjoys life himself.
• Lies and Deceit: Animal Farm shows that politics is the game of lies and deceits. Although Old Major is sincere and his experience is honest, his successors do not prove sincere and honest like him. Napoleon, specifically, spreads so much lies and deceits about Snowball and Mollie that other animals lose the verve and memory of the revolution.
• Rules and Order: Animal Farm also shows that rules and order suit the upper class that exploits them and change them whenever the time is suitable, or whenever they do not suit them. The animals are amazed at the speed that pigs change the rules and Squealer changes the order. Even the main slogan of all animals are equal change by the end to all animals are equal but some are more equal than others.
• Foolishness and Folly: The novel, Animal Farm, shows that foolishness and folly cost dearly whether shown by an animal or a human being. Had Mr. Jones been clever and wise, he would have made arrangements to keep animal satisfied. The folly of the pigs and other animals of using only a few leaders without any check also cost them dearly.
• Dreams and Hopes: The novel also shows dreams of the animals for freedom, their subsequent hopes, and plans. Hens, horses, pigs, and other animals have various dreams. They dream of being equal to each other and even adopt the slogan of the Old Major. However, when they see the end of their revolution where pigs and human beings enjoying together, their hopes and dreams dashed to the ground.
• Cunning and Cleverness: Cunningness and cleverness in the novel are shown through the character of Napoleon and Squealer. The first one is deceptively cunning in wielding power and using it, while the second is dexterous in propaganda. Therefore, both make Snowball run away and use this power to their own end.
• Violence: The novel shows that every revolution and power usurpation involves violence. When the animals rise up to the rebellion, they resort to violence and change the status quo of Mr. Jones’ ownership. They again face violence when the neighboring people try to capture the farm. Also, when Snowball leaves the farm, there was fear of violence as the fierce dogs were chasing him.
• Propaganda : The use of propaganda to wield power has been shown through the character of Squealer. He not only paints black to white and vice versa but also distorts the very spirit of the revolution by changing the commandments one by one.

Major Characters in Animal Farm

• Napoleon : Napoleon is an important character in that he is the mainstay of the revolution following the Old Major, after his death. Napoleon represents Joseph Stalin. He comes into power along with Snowball’s support to lead the rebellion. However, he is quite clever and cunning when it comes to usurping powers. A taciturn but tactician, Napoleon leads the pigs and other animals to believe that he is the true leader after making Snowball flee and chased by fierce dogs. He is a strategist who knows the mob psychology and power of propaganda. That is why he uses Squealer for his purpose. He even uses a simpleton like Boxer and sells him to a knacker by the end and yet shows that he has sent him to a vet for treatment.
• Old Major: Old Major is another significant character on account of his importance as being the doctrinaire of the animal farm. He represents Karl Marx and Vladimir Lenin, who starts the animals to gain consciousness about the exploitation by humans, and how to rise up against it. His final speech shows him a dignified character who leaves the stage as soon the revolution is set in motion. Despite his absence and lack of direction by his successors, his words resonate until the end of the novel.
• Snowball: The second important leader of the pig community and animals is Snowball. Snowball represents Leon Trotsky. He is a creative, motivated as well as an intelligent person, whose ingenuity lies in developing things and preparing plans. With the help of Napoleon, he forms seven commandments, prepares the plan of a windmill, and also develops plans for its work. However, Napoleon soon realizes that Snowball could outwit him. Therefore, he makes him an outlaw. He sends dogs to chase him out of the farm on the pretext of helping enemies.
• Squealer: A very clever and eloquent fellow, Squealer joins hands with Napoleon to drive out Snowball from the animal farm and enjoy the life of luxury while leading the gullible animals. He represents Vyacheslav Molotov knowns as a protégé of Joseph Stalin. He is the cleverest one among all the pigs, the reason that he can write and read. He also writes the commandments and other rules and changes them when the time comes. However, he ensures to inform the animals about the changes and their reasons.
• Boxer: Boxer is the toughest and hard horse on the animal farm who sets examples of the blind following and hardworking people. He is also representative of Alexey Stakhanov, a hard-working and passionate role model of the lesser-known Stakhanovite movement. He is always found working very hard and getting up early than other animals. However, when he is unable to perform the duties, Napoleon and Squealer make a deal with a knacker to sell him.
• Jones: The representative of most upper-class citizens in the Soviet Union. Mr. Jones is a lazy and drunk landlord who merely seeks his own interests fulfilled, leaving others to go to dogs. The animals hate him for his cruelty and drive him out of the farm when he does not mend his ways. His repeated tries to subdue animals fail badly.
• Clover: A beautiful mare and Boxer’s friend, Clover is a kindhearted animal who sees the violations of the rules but does not take courage to explain it to others. She is the representative of the innocent animals who does not interfere in the statecraft.
• Pilkington: Owner of the other form, he feels a threat of the revolt on his own farm. Although his farm is quite small, he tries to win Jones to keep his animals away from rebellion.
• Frederick: The owner of the neighboring farm, the Pinchfield Farm, Mr. Frederick is a shrewd fellow who knows the legality of the land and issues of the landowners. He tries to purchase the animal farm from Mr. Jones, but once seeing the ferocity of the animals, backs out of his deal.
• Benjamin: The cynical donkey, Benjamin, has seen through his mind’s eyes that the situation after Mr. Jones would not change. Therefore, he always comments that life will be bad whether the farm is under Mr. Jones or Napoleon and pigs.

Writing Style of Animal Farm

Animal Farm is a very simple novelette written in a formal as well as informal style . The formal style is shown through terse and succinct prose , while informal style creeps in when the animals talk to each other or when the Old Major addresses the animal. The simplicity of language shows its tones changing according to the setting of the novel, from ironic to sarcastic and from simple to rhetorical. However, by the end of the novel, this tone becomes highly ironic.

Analysis of Literary Devices in Animal Farm  

• Action: The main action of the novel comprises the rise of animals and their fall like their previous condition. However, it comprises the rising action that is the successful rebellion of the animals culminating into the establishment of the Animal Farm and then the falling action that demonstrates the deteriorating circumstances of the animals.
• Alliteration : Animal Farm shows many examples of the use of alliteration in its songs.

Cows and horses, geese and turkeys, All must toil for freedom’s sake. Beasts of England, beasts of Ireland, Beasts of every land and clime, Hearken well and spread my tidings Of the golden future time. (Chapter-1)

The above lines taken from the first chapter show the use of alliteration that means the use of consonant sounds in quick succession in a line. For example, the /f/ sound is seen in 2 nd line.

• Allegory : Animal Farm is an allegory in that it shows how animals bring a revolution to set up a utopia dreamed by their old teacher, Old Major, but then it proves as futile as the efforts of human beings. Therefore, it shows the setup of a state and its working as shown through the animal story and then the elite class enjoying at the expense of the lower classes.
• Antagonist : Although it seems that Snowball is the antagonist for the animals on the farm, in a real sense, it is Napoleon and Squealer, who are antagonists, for Snowball flees to save his life, while they are still there to rule the animals and are involved in subverting the very structure of the farm that the animals have dreamed to set up.
• Allusion : There are various examples of allusions given in the novel, Animal Farm. For example, Old Major represents Karl Marx, while Snowball is the allusion of Leon Trotsky, the intellectual, who was chased out of the farm. Napoleon alludes to the character of Joseph Stalin, while Squealer alludes to Joseph Goebbels, the propaganda minister of Hitler.
• Anaphora : The novel, Animal Farm, also shows the use of anaphora as given below.

No animal shall wear clothes. No animal shall sleep in a bed. No animal shall drink alcohol. No animal shall kill any other animal. (Chapter-II)

The phrase “No animal shall…” is repeated in the beginning of these three commandments, showing a good use of anaphora.

• Conflict : There are two types of conflicts in the novel, Animal Farm. The first one is the external conflict that is going on between the animals and Mr. Jones. The internal conflict goes into the minds of the different animals about the changing behavior of the pigs about eating and drinking.
• Characters: Animal Farm presents both flat as well as round characters . Old Major, Boxer, and Benjamin are flat characters who do not show any change in them throughout the storyline. However, Snowball, Squealer, and Napoleon are round characters who change with the events of the story.
• Climax : Although it seems that climax is the success of the revolution, it is not the case; actually, the climax occurs when Napoleon accuses Snowball of every problem arising on the farm.
• Fable : Animal Farm shows the type of fable in which animals take part as if they are human beings. Old Major, Napoleon, Boxer, Benjamin, and other pigs debate the revolution and take part in it as if they are human beings.
• Foreshadowing : The first example of foreshadowing in Animal Farm occurs with the entry of Mr. Jones in the very first chapter where it is shown that he “was too drunk to remember to shut the popholes,” a foreboding that something sinister is going to happen. Shortly after that, the old Major speaks to the animals to make them prepare for the revolution.
• Hyperbole : Hyperbole or exaggeration occurs when Squealer is engaged in stating things and attributing them to Snowball. Old Major is also engaged in hyperbole that all bad things are occurring due to man and that man is always the enemy of the animals.
• Imagery : Imagery is used to make readers perceive things involving their five senses.
• “At one end of the big barn, on a sort of raised platform, Major was already ensconced on his bed of straw, under a lantern which hung from a beam. He was twelve years old and had lately grown rather stout, but he was still a majestic-looking pig, with a wise and benevolent appearance in spite of the fact that his tusks had never been cut.” (Chapter-I)
• There were shoutings, bangings on the table, sharp suspicious glances, furious denials. The source of the trouble appeared to be that Napoleon and Mr. Pilkington had each played an ace of spades simultaneously. (Chapter-X)

Both of these passages show the use of the sense of sound, hearing, touch, and sight in an effective way.

• Metaphor : Animal Farm shows good use of various metaphors such as the entire novel is a metaphor of the Russian for that matter of the Cuban Revolution. The names also refer to different personalities in a metaphorical manner. Gun, flag, milk, cowshed and even the animal farm is a metaphor.
• Mood : The novel, Animal Farm, shows a serious mood in the beginning but it suddenly charges up when the revolution takes place and becomes cheerful and light when the animal wins. However, it turns to darkly comic when the pigs transformed into the old masters.
• Motif : Most important motifs of the novel, Animal Farm, are the corroboration of songs and chants with the idea of revolution and then the ensuing rituals such as the flag march and parades.
• Narrator : The novel, Animal Farm, has been narrated by a third-person narrator . It is also called an omniscient narrator, who happens to be the author himself, as he can see things from all perspectives .
• Protagonist : Snowball and the Old Major are two main protagonists of Animal Farm, as they lay the foundations of the revolution.
• Paradox : Animal Farm shows the use of paradox in its amusing way. The statement, “All animals are equal but some animals are more equal than others” is a paradox where to illogical concepts have been bound together.
• Rhetorical Questions : The play shows good use of rhetorical questions at several places. For example,
• “Now, comrades, what is the nature of this life of ours?” (Chapter-I)
• “But is this simply part of the order of nature? Is it because this land of ours is so poor that it cannot afford a decent life to those who dwell upon it?” (Chapter-I)
• “Why should we care what happens after we are dead?” or “If this Rebellion is to happen anyway, what difference does it make whether we work for it or not?” (Chapter-I)

These examples show the use of rhetorical questions mostly posed by the Old Major in Animal Farm. They are not supposed to elicit answers from the animals. They are rather supposed to make them aware of the existing realities.

• Theme : It is a central idea that the novelist or the writer wants to stress upon. The novel, Animal Farm is a critique of the revolutions such as the Russian Revolution or the Cuban Revolution. It also shows violence, human nature, and the use of deception.
• Setting : The setting of the novel, Animal Farm, is the farm where the rebellion takes place and where the animals set up their own government.
• Simile : The novel, Animal Farm, shows good use of various similes.For example,
• It was decided to set the gun up at the foot of the Flagstaff, like a piece of artillery (Chapter-IV)
• The earth was like iron, and nothing could be done in the fields. (Chapter-V)
• All that year the animals worked like slaves. (Chapter-VI)

The first simile compares the gun to a piece of artillery, in the second example, the earth is compared to the hot iron, and in the third one, animals are compared to slaves.

• Symbol : Animal Farm, the barn, the windmill , and the gun are symbols of different gadgets that the animals place value to show that they have brought a revolution and that the common people are always oppressed under any type of regime.
• Verbal Irony : The novel shows verbal irony through some of its commandments such as “All animals are equal but some are more equal than others.” This is an irony that equality shows through its use with “more.”

Related posts:

• Animal Farm Characters
• Animal Farm Quotes
• Bought The Farm
• All Animals are Equal
• 1984 Themes
• 1984 Quotes
• George Orwell
• Literary Writing Style of George Orwell

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The evolutionary aspect of the human race which sets it apart, in knowledge and complexity, from the rest of the animal kingdom, is its ability to express ideas through language. Arguably, our ability to manipulate language in order to negotiate,...

Old Major’s Speech: A Rhetorical Analysis Anonymous 10th Grade

Animal Farm , a book by George Orwell, begins with a leader, an old, wise boar that delivers a speech after their tyrant owner, Mr. Jones, goes to sleep. He speaks about how the animals are oppressed at the farm, and allows them to see how badly...

• Literature Notes
• The Russian Revolution
• Animal Farm at a Glance
• Book Summary
• About Animal Farm
• Character List
• Summary and Analysis
• Character Analysis
• Character Map
• George Orwell Biography
• Critical Essays
• Major Themes
• Full Glossary
• Essay Questions
• Practice Projects
• Cite this Literature Note

Critical Essays The Russian Revolution

One of Orwell 's goals in writing Animal Farm was to portray the Russian (or Bolshevik) Revolution of 1917 as one that resulted in a government more oppressive, totalitarian, and deadly than the one it overthrew. Many of the characters and events of Orwell's novel parallel those of the Russian Revolution: In short, Manor Farm is a model of Russia, and old Major , Snowball , and Napoleon represent the dominant figures of the Russian Revolution.

Mr. Jones is modeled on Tsar Nicholas II (1868-1918), the last Russian emperor. His rule (1894-1917) was marked by his insistence that he was the uncontestable ruler of the nation. During his reign, the Russian people experienced terrible poverty and upheaval, marked by the Bloody Sunday massacre in 1905 when unarmed protesters demanding social reforms were shot down by the army near Nicholas' palace. As the animals under Jones lead lives of hunger and want, the lives of millions of Russians worsened during Nicholas' reign. When Russia entered World War I and subsequently lost more men than any country in any previous war, the outraged and desperate people began a series of strikes and mutinies that signaled the end of Tsarist control. When his own generals withdrew their support of him, Nicholas abdicated his throne in the hopes of avoiding an all-out civil war — but the civil war arrived in the form of the Bolshevik Revolution, when Nicholas, like Jones, was removed from his place of rule and then died shortly thereafter.

old Major is the animal version of V. I. Lenin (1870-1924), the leader of the Bolshevik Party that seized control in the 1917 Revolution. As old Major outlines the principles of Animalism, a theory holding that all animals are equal and must revolt against their oppressors, Lenin was inspired by Karl Marx's theory of Communism, which urges the "workers of the world" to unite against their economic oppressors. As Animalism imagines a world where all animals share in the prosperity of the farm, Communism argues that a "communal" way of life will allow all people to live lives of economic equality. old Major dies before he can see the final results of the revolution, as Lenin did before witnessing the ways in which his disciples carried on the work of reform.

old Major is absolute in his hatred of Man, as Lenin was uncompromising in his views: He is widely believed to have been responsible for giving the order to kill Nicholas and his family after the Bolsheviks had gained control. Lenin was responsible for changing Russia into the U.S.S.R., as old Major is responsible for transforming Manor Farm into Animal Farm. The U.S.S.R.'s flag depicted a hammer and sickle — the tools of the rebelling workers — so the flag of Animal Farm features a horn and hoof.

One of Lenin's allies was Leon Trotsky (1879-1940), another Marxist thinker who participated in a number of revolutionary demonstrations and uprisings. His counterpart in Animal Farm is Snowball, who, like Trotsky, felt that a worldwide series of rebellions was necessary to achieve the revolution's ultimate aims. Snowball's plans for the windmill and programs reflect Trotsky's intellectual character and ideas about the best ways to transform Marx's theories into practice. Trotsky was also the leader of Lenin's Red Army, as Snowball directs the army of animals that repel Jones.

Eventually, Trotsky was exiled from the U.S.S.R. and killed by the agents of Joseph Stalin (1979-1953), as Snowball is chased off of the farm by Napoleon — Orwell's stand-in for Stalin. Like Napoleon, Stalin was unconcerned with debates and ideas. Instead, he valued power for its own sake and by 1927 had assumed complete control of the Communist Party through acts of terror and brutality. Napoleon's dogs are like Stalin's KGB, his secret police that he used to eliminate all opposition. As Napoleon gains control under the guise of improving the animals' lives, Stalin used a great deal of propaganda — symbolized by Squealer in the novel — to present himself as an idealist working for change. His plan to build the windmill reflects Stalin's Five Year Plan for revitalizing the nation's industry and agriculture. Stalin's ordering Lenin's body to be placed in the shrine-like Lenin's Tomb parallels Napoleon's unearthing of old Major's skull, and his creation of the Order of the Green Banner parallels Stalin's creation of the Order of Lenin. Thanks, in part, to animals like Boxer (who swallow whole all of their leader's lies), Stalin became one of the world's most feared and brutal dictators.

Numerous events in the novel are based on ones that occurred during Stalin's rule. The Battle of the Cowshed parallels the Civil War that occurred after the 1917 Revolution. Jones ; Frederick represents Adolf Hitler (1889-1945), who forged an alliance with Stalin in 1939 — but who then found himself fighting Stalin's army in 1941. Frederick seems like an ally of Napoleon's, but his forged banknotes reveal his true character. The confessions and executions of the animals reflect the various purges and "show trials" that Stalin conducted to rid himself of any possible threat of dissention. In 1921, the sailors at the Kronshdadt military base unsuccessfully rebelled against Communist rule, as the hens attempt to rebel against Napoleon. The Battle of the Windmill reflects the U.S.S.R.'s involvement in World War II — specifically the Battle of Stalingrad in 1943, when Stalin's forces defeated Hitler's (as Napoleon's defeat Frederick). Finally, the card game at the novel's end parallels the Tehran Conference (November 28-December 1, 1943), where Stalin, Winston Churchill, and Franklin D. Roosevelt met to discuss the ways to forge a lasting peace after the war — a peace that Orwell mocks by having Napoleon and Pilkington flatter each other and then betray their duplicitous natures by cheating in the card game.

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Animal Farm - List of Free Essay Examples And Topic Ideas

Animal Farm, penned by George Orwell, is a compelling allegorical novella that explores the themes of power, corruption, and propaganda through the lens of a group of farm animals who revolt against their human farmer. Essays could delve into the political allegory embodied in the narrative, examining how Orwell critiques totalitarianism and the betrayal of revolutionary ideals. The discourse might extend to the examination of character dynamics, symbolism, and the satirical elements employed by Orwell to convey his message. Discussions could also focus on the historical context of “Animal Farm,” particularly its reflection on the Russian Revolution and the subsequent rise of Stalinism. Moreover, essays might explore the enduring relevance of “Animal Farm,” examining how its messages resonate in various contemporary political and social contexts, and how it continues to be a critical literary tool for fostering discussions on governance, authority, and the human propensity for power and manipulation. A vast selection of complimentary essay illustrations pertaining to Animal Farm you can find at Papersowl. You can use our samples for inspiration to write your own essay, research paper, or just to explore a new topic for yourself.

Animal Farm Book Review

“Animal Farm” is a classic novel by the acclaimed author George Orwell reflecting a negative opinion towards Stalinism or Russias form of communism. Through his work he expressed controversial views and came to be well known for such. George Orwell published “Animal Farm” in 1945 in the midst of world war two, despite his beliefs the book would not be received well due to the war the book managed to take off and being one of his more popular books […]

Absolute Power in George Orwell’s Animal Farm

George Orwell's Animal Farm suggests, "Absolute power corrupts absolutely. It simply means the more power and control one has over the other, but then more corruption is possible for that person. There are many examples in the book of power corrupting those in charge. From the essay on Animal Farm, you can learn that in the article the animals in power are the two pigs.. Napoleon is the pig with the most power and Snowball is the second with less […]

How are Napoleon and Snowballs Leadership Styles Different?

Napoleon and Snowballs leadership styles are very different and they had completely different ways they wanted to run animal farm. Snowball is a more happy, and he is more creative and more fluent than Napoleon. Snowball is also active and works hard on a lot of different things at the same time for the farm. His nonstop work ethic, cleverness way he is, and public speaking skills make him a very good persosaive leader. Snowball forms a lot of complicated […]

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Examples of Manipulation in Animal Farm

George Orwell’s Animal Farm the creator of a very great book. From the Rebellion onward,animal farm i based on when the russian revolution happen However, while the attack dogs keep the other animals in line, Napoleon’s wanted to keep everyone in line decisions. To check this threat to the pigs’ power, Napoleon relies on rousing slogans, songs, and phrases like when he said 4 legs good 2 legs bad. On Animal Farm, it quickly becomes clear that language. So it […]

Freedom and Equality in the Animal Farm

George Orwell's Animal Farm is written about how actions can give a bad idea of freedom and equality. The animals on the farm were inspired by what Old Major had told them before he died. The animals dreamed about being free but after the rebellion, they ended up being completely obedient to the new leader Napoleon. Napoleon the boar and Boxer the horse were most significant in the loss of freedom and equality in the novel. Napoleon was a big […]

Cloning in Farm Animals

Although cloning may not seem to be a huge practice, it has been done several times in different breeds of animals. Everyone has heard of Dolly the sheep, right? She is the first, and most famous, clone in the world. Cloning is a complex process that lets one exactly copy the genetic, or inherited, traits of an animal(FDA, 2017). The cloning of livestock began in 1996, with Dolly, and has become more prevalent in the years since. There are many […]

Propaganda in Animal Farm

Animal farm helps us determine and reflect all the different lessons that are different parts of the book. The lessons picked out were politics,corruption, absolute power,propaganda. The 3 lessons i am going to focus on in this essay is when power is given, then that power is only used to help oneself only and not to the good of the public, in the book absolute power creates corruption and corruption creates propaganda, these are the main Animal Farm essay topics […]

George Orwell and Animal Farm: a Critical Analysis

  To better understand the novel, it is important for the reader to understand Orwell's background. Eric Arthur Blair was born in 1903 to a lower class family. He went to a private school on a scholarship and experienced social isolation for his socioeconomic status and because of his experience he subscribed to the philosophy of socialism . As an adult, Blair enlisted in an imperialist police force in Burma, distraught by what he saw he soon left and became […]

Factory Farming And Animal Welfare

When one thinks of farms, they probably envision cute animals happily grazing in the grass. However, America's farm system has changed. What once comprised never-ending fields and white picket fences now consists of huge industrial buildings filled with many tiny cages. These factory farms are not only inconsiderate to animals, but they also affect our human lives. The benefits of factory farming are not worth the consequences. Thesis: Consumers should no longer support factory farmed meat companies due to the […]

Animal Farm and Ignorance

George Orwell's Animal Farm is a classic cautionary tale that exposes Soviet Russia for being a totalitarian nightmare through the use of satire. In Animal Farm, the animals of Manor Farm rise against their oppressive master Mr. Jones only to have another even more oppressive master, Napoleon the pig. Throughout the book, the animals become miserable and lose more and more rights as the pigs become corrupt. The animals on Animal Farm allow this to happen as they are constantly […]

Russian Orthodox Church and Animal Farm

Russian Orthodox Church and Moses both followed the brutal leadership Czar and Mr. Jones??‰ before the rebellion. Moses was the pet raven of Mr. Jones. This means that Moses must rely on Mr. Jones to survive and Mr. Jones needs Moses to entertain him. On the other hand, under the rule of Peter I, the Czar controlled the Russian Orthodox Church, making the Russian Empire become a country with the unity of politics and religion. The Russian Orthodox Church needs […]

Industrial Farm Animal Welfare in the United States

Industrial farm animal welfare is horrendous, only two federal laws protect these animals which proves this true. Firstly, the law regarding trucking animals states that every 28 hours they are unloaded from the truck for rest, water and food. Trucks aren't required to be cleaned during this rest period. Meaning the livestock has to stand in feces during travel. Secondly, livestock be quickly rendered insensible to pain before being slaughtered. These laws aren't actively enforced leading to increased animal cruelty. […]

Animal Farm Power Corrupts

“All animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others” (Orwell, 134). In the novel Animal Farm, by George Orwell, Napoleon and Snowball had a strong friendship and relationship. They during this time were creating the theory of Animalism. They came up with this from Old Major’s speech, and later they complied these ideas into seven commandments. Once Old Major dies Napoleon and Snowball become rivalries and have a rebellion against each other. In Animal Farm argumentative essay […]

An Utopian Society in the Novel Animal Farm

Having power is something wanted by all, but it's sometimes it's the wrong people who obtain it. All around the world, signs are proving this to be true, even in literature. Classic novels which tend to address universal concerns such as too much power can change the way people view life. A classic novel such as Animal Farm which was written by George Orwell can portray how having too much power will eventually lead to the abuse of that power […]

Animal Farm Cause & Effect

When two events are said to be independent of each other this means that the probability that one event occurs in no way affects the probability of the other event occurring. The novel written by George Orwell Animal Farm is quite the opposite as the novel is packed with many underlying messages concerning itself how one event affects the probability of a spiraling effect. The novel throughout plants many underlying messages but the ones that are felt to be most […]

Idyllic Society in the Novel Animal Farm

In the novel Animal Farm written by George Orwell is about how the animals attempt to create their own idyllic society which based on equality among the animals. The pigs create Animalism that all the animals have to follow and live by without going against it. First, the author describes the pigs as the "cleverest of the animal and they can easily take over the farm. Secondly, the pigs rely on rules they made together to keep the animals in […]

In Vitro Meat And Animal Welfare

"In Vitro Meat": What is it? I had never even heard of "In Vitro Meat" before this class started, therefore, I had to conduct an in-depth investigation to figure out exactly what it is and why it is being developed. According to The Journal of Food and Science Technology, In Vitro meat is, "The idea is to grow meat in a culture in the lab and manipulate its composition selectively" (Sharma). This means that this so-called "meat" is an artificial […]

Philosophy of the Animal Farm

The George Orwell Animal Farm starts on an English farm. The old man collects animals from the manor house and continues to share his dream of a world without humans and animals under control. He warns them not to focus on all animals as equals. When he dies with three young pigs - snowstands, Napoleon and Sclera - he formulates his basic principles in the philosophy of "Animalism". From the Old Major, seven commandments are written: Everyone walking on two […]

Orwell’s Story Animal Farm

In this story there are many underlying lessons to be discovered. We've learned about morals all throughout our lives by reading stories such as Tortoise and the Hare and Hansel and Gretel. Morals are something that the author wants us to take away from their story. These can be shown in, through or because of character's actions. The three morals that stood out to me in the essay on Animal Farm the most are how power corrupts, causes an unequal […]

Animal Farm: Final Word Response

According to Animal Farm by George Orwell, Napoleon represents Joseph Stalin in a sociopolitical system. Stalin was the leader of the Soviet Union and rose to power as general secretary and became a soviet dictator. Napoleon was the leader of Animal Farm after the rebellion. He was very cruel and lacked empathy, He took nine puppies from their parents to raise them himself and used them for protection. The dogs were like a military force to intimidate the other animals […]

Animal Farm the Revolution that doesn’t Make a Difference

Upon reading the Animal Farm, your first impression is that it is a children's tale story. But as you keep reading it you will begin to parallel characters and systems in real life. However, each of you can have your own experience and can make your own parallels between characters and systems in your real life. For a full understanding of this allegory you must go back to the Russian Revolution at 1917. The novel began with Mr. Jones who […]

An Analysis Totalitarianism and Symbolism in “Animal Farm”

Books tell stories. Novels tell long stories of fictitious characters. Non-fiction recounts real persons in actual circumstances and situations. George Orwell's novel, "Animal Farm," depicts fictional characters journeying through circumstances and situations mirroring Russian history, namely the Bolshevik Revolution. This revolution brought communism from the mind of a disenchanted member of the working class into the realm of politics on the world stage. Specific characters in this novel actually stand for people who really lived. The situations they faced are […]

A Literary Analysis of the Novel “Animal Farm” and its Film Adaptation

To fully appreciate the comparison between the book "Animal Farm", written by George Orwell, and the animated film adaptation of the book, directed by Joy Bachelor and John Halas, I must understand what the book and the film offer to its audience. Films depend on action, dialogue, and obvious visualization to tell the story in images, as opposed to literary narrative terms. The timeline of a novel's storyline can be much longer than in a film. For example, in the […]

Comparing and Contrasting the Novels “Animal Farm” and “The Hunger Games”

George Orwell's "Animal Farm" and Suzanne Collins's "The Hunger Games" share a crucial similarity: both are stories of rebellion against oppressive leaders. "Animal Farm" narrates the tale of animals revolting against their cruel leader, Mr. Jones, and its repercussions. On the other hand, "The Hunger Games" portrays two fighters initiating a rebellion against the administrators of the Hunger Games and their wealthy, oppressive leaders. Despite their differences, both rebellions have similarities, exemplifying that oppressive leadership inevitably causes resistance. The initial […]

A Satire of Human Nature in Animal Farm

"Animal Farm," the novel by George Orwell, is a satire of human nature. Through the use of animals, it ridicules certain human traits and characteristics. The novel illuminates man's selfishness and greed, inherent in our nature, and shows how many "innocent bystanders" are swept under and destroyed by these unrelenting traits. In the story, these naive bystanders are the animals of Manor Farm who succumb first to their human masters and then to the pigs. Orwell's transformation of the pigs […]

An Analysis of the Roles of the Old Major and Benjamin in “Animal Farm”

Old Major was a stout-looking boar of twelve years of age. He was wise and benevolent. He was highly regarded by the other animals on the farm. It was Old Major who, one night, dreamt of a world where all animals were equal and Man was no more. He shared his dream and visions with the animals. If Man were removed from the scene, the cause of hunger and overwork would be abolished. He delivered the message of rebellion to […]

Animal Farm Final Word Response

In any sociopolitical system there is a leader, and Napoleon, a character from George Orwell's, "Animal Farm" is depicted as the dictator of the farm. He is deceiving and uses his power for the benefit of the pigs, not the other animals. Napoleon is a factor in the inequality of the farm and how it has strayed away from the original future that Old Major had for the animals. Specifically to the Russian Revolution, Napoleon represents Joseph Stalin due to […]

Animal Farm: an Analysis of Napolean and Squealer’s Authority

Introduction: Thesis Statement for Animal Farm George Orwell was an English novelist, essayist, and journalist who incorporated political issues into his work. One of his well-known novels, Animal Farm, is an allegory based on the Russian Revolution that uses the political issue of corruption of power. Corruption of power is when a leader misuses his or her power to benefit themselves. In the story, the animals of Animal Farm rebel against their master, Mr. Jones, and create a system of […]

Rhetoric in Animal Farm by George Orwell

What if the roles of life were reversed? Imagine for a second that animals had the authority of the world instead of humans. This exaggeration was demonstrated on a smaller scale in the novella Animal Farm, written by George Orwell. The rhetorical devices in Animal Farm help the reader understand how a common situation would look if flipped upside down. Working until exhaustion, the animals lived on the Manor Farm without any thoughts of a new life. That is until […]

Moral of Animal Farm: the Central Message of Corruption and Power

Introduction One thing that hits my mind after reading the novel is: “Does the Old Major’s dream of a utopia come true?” Upon my consideration, I consider “Animal Farm” as an allegorical and sardonic novel of Soviet totalitarianism and a struggle for a class-free society. The manipulation and centralization of power generate political corruption; thus, to me, the novel clarifies the relative simplicity of obtaining power in relation to correctly using that gained power. As the novel grows, the characters […]

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How To Write an Essay About Animal Farm

Understanding 'animal farm' by george orwell.

Before writing an essay about 'Animal Farm,' it's essential to thoroughly understand the novel. 'Animal Farm' is an allegorical novella by George Orwell, first published in England in 1945. It is a satirical tale about a group of farm animals who rebel against their human farmer, hoping to create a society where animals can be equal, free, and happy. However, the revolution is betrayed, and the farm ends up in a state as bad as it was before, under the dictatorship of a pig named Napoleon. Familiarize yourself with the plot, characters, and Orwell's writing style. Understanding the historical and political context of the Russian Revolution and its aftermath, which Orwell allegorizes, is crucial to interpreting the novel.

Developing a Thesis Statement

Your essay should be centered around a clear, concise thesis statement. This statement should present a specific perspective or argument about 'Animal Farm.' You might discuss Orwell's critique of totalitarianism, the corruption of ideals, or the use of propaganda. Whatever your focus, your thesis should guide the direction of your essay and provide a structured approach to the narrative.

Gathering Textual Evidence

To support your thesis, gather evidence from the text. This involves closely reading the novel to find relevant quotes and examples that align with your thesis. For instance, if you're discussing the theme of power and corruption, identify instances in the text where Orwell shows the pigs abusing their power. Use these examples to build your argument and give depth to your analysis.

Analyzing Orwell's Techniques and Themes

Analyze how Orwell uses literary techniques to convey his themes. Discuss his use of allegory, characterization, and symbolism. For example, explore how the characters in 'Animal Farm' represent historical figures or how the farm's transformation mirrors the betrayal of a revolutionary vision. This analysis should show a deep understanding of the novel and how Orwell communicates his political commentary.

Concluding Your Essay

Conclude your essay by summarizing the main points of your analysis and restating your thesis. Your conclusion should tie together your insights into 'Animal Farm,' emphasizing the significance of your findings. Reflect on the broader implications of the novel, such as its relevance in today’s political climate or its contribution to literature.

Reviewing and Refining Your Essay

After writing your essay, take the time to review and refine it. Ensure that your arguments are clearly articulated and supported by evidence from the book. Check for grammatical accuracy and ensure that your essay flows logically. Consider seeking feedback from peers or instructors to further improve your essay. A well-written essay on 'Animal Farm' will demonstrate not only your understanding of the novel but also your ability to engage critically with literary texts.

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Animal Farm: a Thesis

Thesis: Napoleon is not a democratic leader, he is a dictator. George Orwell, the author of Animal Farm, wrote this novel to discuss the role of a non-democratic leader. In the novel, Napoleon, a pig, is the leader. However, Napoleon uses his power to frighten and to control the animals. For this reason he creates lies, uses propoganda and violence to keep his authority. Therefore Napoleon is not a democratic leader, he is a dictator. Firstly, Napoleon creates lies and abuse the ideology,Animalism, with his lies.

For instance; at the Battle of the Windmill, Boxer fought bravely but got injured. His injuriy started to get worse and after a while it started to affect his work. One day a slaughter house car came by to Animal Farm and took Boxer. Animals shocked when they saw Boxer was sent to death, not to heal. After a while Napoleon explained that Boxer was sent to a hospital, not to a slaughter house. He stated that the car was belonged to a slaughter house but now it belongs to hospital and Boxer died at hospital peacefully. After a couple of days a barrel of whisky came to Animal Farm.

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This shows that Napoleon had sent Boxer to a slaughter house and bought whisky with Boxer’s meat. Napoleon abuse his power for his own profit and creates lies to abuse his power. Another example can be the milk and apple story. Napoleon tells animals that pigs are the brain of the farm and because of that, thay have to drink milk and eat apples for just themselves. He told that pigs actually doesn’t like yo eat apples but they have to eat for their health. This shows that pigs are not democratic enough to share the product.

Pigs only consume the products that they had never work for it, but keep telling lies about their heath and the importance of their role in the farm. Secondly, Napoleon uses fear to control and frighten animals. Napoleon knows that animals are afraid of Jones. Old Major’s speech was based on evil humans and how they made animals to work as slaves. Therefore animals in the farm are frighten of Jones to come back. For example; when animals does not believe a lie that pigs made up, Napoleon says “Do you want Jones to come back comrades? directly and animals stop talking because of their fear. Moreover Napoleon does not allow people to discuss his orders or lies. He states that pis know everything and if they do not obey their orders Jones might come back. Napoleon uses “Jones” to keep his authority and control the animals. Also he does not allow people to vote. This shows that he is not a democratic leader and he frighten animals to control. Thirdly. Napoleon violence to keep his authority. He never likes animals to question him or disobey his statements.

For instance; Napoleon wanted hens to give their eggs to pigs and he wanted 60 eggs per a week. He told that the need to sell eggs to get enough food for the farm. At first hens didn’t wanted to give their eggs but Napoleon threatten hens to cut off their meal. He also stated that if another animal shares their meal with hens, they will punish to death. Besides that Napoleon killes 4 pigs because of the opposition that they did t Napoleon. Napoleon made them confess the truth that they actually had never done.

Moreover a couple of animals confessed that they had a dream about not to follow Napoleon and Napoleon also killed them too. These examples shows that Napoleon is a curiel leader, a dictator, and he kills animals because of no reason. Animals can not control their dreams and it is so unkind to kill them. This shows he does not care about animals that’s why he is not a good leader. To conclude, Napoleon is not a good leader for the farm. He abuse power to keep his authority and control the animals, he creates lies for his own benefits, he frighten animals to control them and to make them believe in his lies.

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How to get farm animals in Lego Fortnite

How to unlock Animal Houses and Animal Treats

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Farmers in Lego Fortnite will be thrilled to hear that you can now collect farm animals , adding them to your villages. After being brought in to tiny barns, they’ll produce materials for you in exchange for food.

Below, we detail how to unlock farm animals in Lego Fortnite and what type of resources they give.

To add farm animals to your Lego Fortnite village, you’ll need to do the following:

• Reach village level 2 to unlock the ability to build Animal Houses .
• Place an Animal House (10 planks). After placing the house, you’ll learn how to make Animal Treats .
• Go to your grill and make a bunch of Animal Treats (5 vines and 3 corn).
• After finding wild animals ( chickens , cows , pigs , or sheep ), feed them the Animal Treat. They will begin to follow you for a short period of time .
• Head back to your village, feeding the animal more treats if they stop following you.
• Interact with the Animal House while the animal is still following you to assign the animal to the house. Each house can only hold one animal, so you’ll need to build multiple if you want a bunch of animals.

With that, the animal of your selection will stick around, so long as you have the space in your village for it. They’ll also sleep during the night in their houses, so you don’t have to worry about skeletons or monsters getting them.

At village level 10, you can have up to seven animals in your village, but they also share resident slots with regular villagers. That being said, you may want to make a second farm village separate from your favorite Fortnite characters if you want to grab a bunch of animals.

What do farm animals do in Lego Fortnite?

In exchange for housing and food, the animals will produce different resources:

• Chickens : feathers and fertilizer
• Cows : milk and fertilizer
• Sheep : wool and fertilizer
• Pigs : mushrooms and fertilizer

You don’t have to feed them Animal Treats either. Food like corn and vines do just fine, so make sure to put some in their Animal Houses to yield resources.

This is a great way to get a steady stream of resources rather than going out and slaying the animals.

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Scientists Fault Federal Response to Bird Flu Outbreaks on Dairy Farms

Officials have shared little information, saying the outbreak was limited. But asymptomatic cows in North Carolina have changed the assessment.

• Share full article

By Apoorva Mandavilli and Emily Anthes

In the month since federal authorities announced an outbreak of bird flu on dairy farms, they have repeatedly reassured the public that the spate of infections does not impact the nation’s food or milk supply, and poses little risk to the public.

Yet the outbreak among cows may be more serious than originally believed. In an obscure online update this week, the Department of Agriculture said there is now evidence that the virus is spreading among cows, and from cows to poultry.

Officials in North Carolina have detected bird flu infections in a cattle herd with no symptoms, The New York Times has learned — information the U.S.D.A. has not shared publicly. The finding suggests that the infections may be more widespread than thought.

Whether there are asymptomatic animals elsewhere remains unclear, because the U.S.D.A. is not requiring farms to test cattle for infection. It has been reimbursing farmers for testing, but only for 20 cows per farm that were visibly ill. This week, the department said it would begin reimbursing farms for testing cows without symptoms.

Federal officials have shared limited genetic information about the virus with scientists and with officials in other countries, which is important for learning how the virus might be evolving as it spreads.

They are not actively monitoring infections in pigs, which are famously effective hosts for evolving flu viruses, and which are often kept in proximity to cattle. And officials have said they have “no concern” about the safety of milk, despite a lack of hard data.

In joint statements in March, the U.S.D.A., the Food and Drug Administration and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention assured the public that pasteurized milk was safe. But the F.D.A. is still conducting tests to ascertain whether the process eliminates the virus. The agency declined to say when results from those tests would be available.

Some experts said the agencies should not have asserted that the milk is safe before they had the data in hand, even though there is only a slim chance of risk to people.

“I understand that the milk market is very concerned about a loss of even a few percent of milk consumption,” said Dr. Michael Osterholm, an infectious disease expert at the University of Minnesota.

But, he added, “the idea that you can avoid this kind of discussion by just giving absolutes is not going to serve them well.”

The federal response so far echoes early missteps during the pandemic, he and other experts said. “It seems they learned little from the communication lessons that Covid taught us,” Dr. Osterholm said.

In an interview this week, Dr. Rosemary Sifford, the U.S.D.A.’s chief veterinarian, said that more than a dozen federal epidemiologists, roughly twice as many laboratory employees, field staff members and academic and state collaborators were all involved in the investigations.

“Please recall that we’ve been engaged in this for less than a month,” she said. “We are working very hard to generate more information.”

U.S.D.A. staff are analyzing only viral genetic sequences from sick cows, but will release information for outside experts “in the very, very near future,” Dr. Sifford said.

“We definitely recognize that we need to learn more about the overall picture,” she added.

If the department were more forthcoming, scientists outside the government could already be helping to contain the virus, Dr. Tom Inglesby, director of the Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security at the Bloomberg School of Public Health, said.

“The days when it was seen as a good plan or acceptable for a government agency to keep all data to manage on its own are gone long ago,” he said.

Part of the problem, some experts said, is that the U.S.D.A. has long been in the position of both regulating and promoting the business of agriculture.

“We all want farms to succeed, and we want to have that steady food supply for the American consumer,” said Donn Teske, president of the Kansas Farmers Union. “But then when you are also tasked with the oversight, it’s a little bit of an issue there.”

The current version of the bird flu virus has been circulating since 2020 in poultry, wild birds and more recently, a wide range of mammals.

As of Friday afternoon, the outbreak in dairy cows had spread to 32 herds in eight states: Texas, New Mexico, Michigan, Kansas, Idaho, Ohio, North Carolina and South Dakota.

It is unclear how the outbreak began on dairy farms. Early data suggest that there were at least two spillovers of the virus from bird to cow, in the Texas Panhandle and New Mexico, Dr. Sifford said.

So far among cattle, the virus, called H5N1, seems only to affect lactating cows, and only temporarily. There have been no diagnoses in calves, pregnant heifers or beef cows, and no deaths. But the virus appears to have spilled back, from cows to poultry, in at least one instance in Texas.

That infected herd and poultry flock were on different farms. But the virus may have been transported between them by people or animals that had contact with objects contaminated with virus-laden milk, according to the Texas Animal Health Commission.

Infected cows appear to carry large amounts of the virus in their milk. (The U.S.D.A. has tested relatively few animals by nasal swab, however, and is not testing feces, a common repository for viruses.)

Milking equipment on dairy farms is typically deep-cleaned, but not sterilized, at least once a day. People milking cows are encouraged to wear safety glasses, or masks or face shields, but the recommendations are often ignored.

In cows sickened by H5N1, milk production drops sharply, and the milk becomes viscous and yellowish. “We’ve never seen something like this before,” said Dr. Keith Poulsen, director of the Wisconsin Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory.

(Milk from infected but asymptomatic cows seems unchanged, according to a spokeswoman for the North Carolina agriculture department.)

In interviews, some experts criticized the U.S.D.A.’s testing recommendations, which until this week promised reimbursement only for a pool of animals that were obviously ill. Farmers may not have found many infections simply because they were not looking for them.

Widespread testing of animals with and without symptoms is crucial early in outbreaks to understand the scale and the possible mechanisms of viral transmission, said Caitlin Rivers, an epidemiologist at the Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security.

Pigs are a linchpin in flu surveillance, many experts noted, as they are susceptible to both bird and human flu. They might act as “mixing bowls,” enabling H5N1 to acquire the ability to spread efficiently among people.

The U.S.D.A. is not testing pigs or asking farmers to do so, Dr. Sifford said.

Testing cows for H5N1 infection requires approval from a state official. Milk samples obtained by an accredited veterinarian are typically packaged in tubes, packed in insulated coolers, and shipped to a U.S.D.A.-approved lab, along with a unique identifier. Positive tests are then confirmed by the U.S.D.A.’s national lab in Iowa.

Each step slows the speedy response needed to contain an outbreak, Dr. Inglesby said. Testing should be easy, free and accessible, he said.

Dr. Sifford said the U.S.D.A. has already received a “small number” of samples from cows without symptoms. The department is “strongly recommending testing before herds are moved between states, which includes asymptomatic herds,” an agency statement said.

Already some state health departments and farmers have grown frustrated with the federal approach. Several farms in Minnesota — not one of the eight states with known cases — are sending samples of cow blood to private labs to test for antibodies to the virus, which would indicate a current or past infection, said Dr. Joe Armstrong, a veterinarian at the University of Minnesota Extension.

Other dairy farmers are reluctant to test, worried that fears about bird flu could hurt their business, said Dr. Amy Swinford, director of the Texas A&M Veterinary Medical Diagnostic Laboratory.

“I think there’s many more dairies that have had this going on than what we’ve gotten samples from,” she said.

Dairy farmers are grappling with low milk prices and high feed costs, said Rick Naerebout, chief executive of the Idaho Dairymen’s Association.

“It’s already a very difficult economic situation, and then to look at possibly losing 20 percent of your revenue for a period of two to four weeks — that’s really adding a lot of anxiousness to the situation,” he said.

Idaho barred the importation of cows from the Texas Panhandle after news of bird flu outbreak there, but a week too late. Having an infected herd in Idaho despite those precautions “was kind of a gut shot,” Mr. Naerebout said.

Matt Herrick, a spokesman for the International Dairy Foods Association, said that federal officials should provide more resources and equipment for farmers to protect themselves, and should publicize updates more widely, including through social media.

There is no mention of the bird flu outbreak on the U.S.D.A.’s homepage. The last outbreak-related announcement from the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, a division of the department, is dated April 2.

The U.S.D.A. is exploring vaccines to protect cattle from H5N1, but it is unclear how long it might take to develop them. Dr. Armstrong, of the University of Minnesota Extension, said many farmers and veterinarians hope the virus will “burn itself out.”

Instead, it may become a long-term problem. “The goal is to prepare for that,” he said. “Not for this wishful thinking of, ‘It’ll just go away.’”

Apoorva Mandavilli is a reporter focused on science and global health. She was a part of the team that won the 2021 Pulitzer Prize for Public Service for coverage of the pandemic. More about Apoorva Mandavilli

Emily Anthes is a science reporter, writing primarily about animal health and science. She also covered the coronavirus pandemic. More about Emily Anthes

Home — Essay Samples — Literature — Animal Farm — Themes Of Education And Ignorance In Animal Farm

Themes of Education and Ignorance in Animal Farm

• Categories: Animal Farm George Orwell

About this sample

Words: 1311 |

Published: Feb 8, 2022

Words: 1311 | Pages: 3 | 7 min read

Table of contents

Animal farm essay outline, animal farm essay example, introduction.

• Introduction to the theme of education and ignorance in "Animal Farm"
• Thesis statement

The Pigs' Recognition of the Power of Education

• The pigs' revelation of their ability to read and write
• The pigs' manipulation of knowledge for power

The Pigs' Manipulation and Silencing of the Animals

• Napoleon's consolidation of power
• Removal of debates and silencing of dissent
• Exploitation of the animals' ignorance

The Animals' Struggle to Advocate for Themselves

• Inability to find the right arguments
• Manipulation of the animals' lack of knowledge
• Subjugation of dissenting opinions

The Pigs' Use of Ignorance as a Means to an End

• The deceptive treatment of Boxer's retirement
• Exploitation of the animals' illiteracy
• Transformation of the pigs into human-like beings

The Transformation of Animal Farm and Its Downfall

• Abandonment of initial principles
• Abuse of education leading to societal failure
• Society becoming stratified and oppressive
• Recap of the central themes and messages in "Animal Farm"
• The consequences of abusing education for power
• The portrayal of human flaws in a society of animals

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Lego Fortnite animals: How to add them to your farm

Animals in Lego Fortnite can be tamed and added to your farm to provide item drops

• How to build a farm
• How to tame animals

Lego Fortnite animals have now been updated, so they can be brought to your village and used to build a farm. You can tame the existing cows, sheep, and chickens, as well as the newly added pigs, then install them in Barns to keep them happy and reap their item drops. Your village in Lego Fortnite can be significantly expanded, with enough slots at maximum level to add three Lego Fortnite Villagers , three animals, then four more villagers or animals on top! If you want to get into farming, then here's how to tame animals in Lego Fortnite.

How to build a farm in Lego Fortnite

Lego Fortnite vehicles Lego Fortnite Knotroot Lego Fortnite Flexwood Lego Fortnite Marble Lego Fortnite Amber

To get started with your Lego Fortnite farm, you need to place at least one Barn within your village. The blueprint for this will be automatically unlocked following the update when you village reaches level 2, and you'll need 10 Planks to build a Barn so get your Lumber Mill running to refine some Wood. Barns can accommodate all types of animal, so you don't need specific accommodation to cater for your different animal friends.

How to tame animals in Lego Fortnite

Once you've built your first Barn you'll unlock the recipe to cook Animal Treats, and they can be used to befriend the local animals. To cook an Animal Treat in Lego Fortnite you need to combine five Vines and three Corn on the Grill .

With the snack in hand, approach an animal you want to tame and then follow the prompt that appears when you're near to feed it the Animal Treat. The animal will then follow you for a period of time, so use this opportunity to lure it back to your farm – try to pick an animal that's nearby, or it may take a lot of time and treats to get it all the way home. With the animal near a Barn, use the Assign option to move it in, then add food to the slot at the Barn to keep the animal happy and trigger its item drops.

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Cornell and New York state officials, along with industry partners cut the ribbon on the new campus methane mitigation research facility.

New animal science facility supports methane reduction, climate resiliency

By krisy gashler college of agriculture and life sciences.

Thanks to partnerships with industry, government and New York farmers, Cornell’s Department of Animal Science is now home to new, state-of-the-art animal respiration stalls that will enable research on livestock feed, health and climate impacts. The facility is the first of its kind in the U.S. 

Cornell researchers and administrators celebrated the facility with a ribbon-cutting ceremony April 18, alongside partners from Cargill, the Genesee Valley Regional Market Authority, Balchem Corporation and the New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets.

“This facility typifies our land-grant mission by creating a novel, transdisciplinary meeting-ground where researchers and community partners can work together to solve major challenges ,” said Benjamin Houlton , the Ronald P. Lynch Dean of Cornell’s College of Agriculture and Life Sciences. “These animal respiration measurements will accelerate livestock innovations for sustainability , both locally and around the world, and we’re so grateful to our New York state and industry partners for their continued support of this important project.” 

The new Cornell University Animal Respiration Chambers are individual, climate-controlled rooms made of stainless steel with glass windows. Researchers will use the new facilities to understand how much greenhouse gas livestock produce and what management techniques could reduce those climate-warming gases. Livestock emit methane, which is the second largest contributor to global warming, after carbon dioxide. Among other initiatives, researchers will test changes in livestock diets with the goal of optimizing nutrition for efficient milk and meat production, enhanced animal health and minimum greenhouse-gas production. Joseph McFadden , associate professor of animal science, spearheaded the effort to install the facility. 

“With this technology, we’ll be able to more accurately answer questions about how livestock contribute to climate change and more effectively test strategies to reduce those impacts,” McFadden said. “The overall goal is to optimize meat and milk production, ensure animal health and welfare, and minimize greenhouse-gas emissions and nutrient waste.” 

The animal respiration facility was funded in part by a capital grant from the New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets, and Deputy Commissioner Elizabeth Wolters attended the ribbon-cutting. Commissioner Richard Ball praised the cooperative partnership that made the facility possible.

Ananda Portela Fontoura, postdoctoral associate in the Department of Animal Science, leads a tour of the new cow methane measurement facility.

“New York state is proud to have a nation-leading climate agenda, and as part of that we’re committed to assisting our farmers as they work to reduce methane emissions on their farms,” Ball said. “Cornell’s new respiration chambers are going to be a critical piece of that effort, enabling researchers to conduct state-of-the-art experiments in highly controlled environments to understand how animals respond to diet changes. The results from this work will help our agricultural community better understand how to care for their animals while still ensuring that they can produce the local, nutritious foods that our communities rely on.” 

The Genesee Valley Regional Market Authority (GVRMA), a New York state public authority that serves farmers in nine counties in western New York, was an early supporter of the new facility. Dairy farmers care deeply about providing nutritious food for their communities and about protecting the environment for future generations, said Brendan Tydings, the GVRMA administrator. The industry group U.S. Dairy has set a goal for the national dairy community’s carbon footprint to be net zero by 2050. 

“Everyone realizes the importance of this, but how do you carry it out and get it done? That’s why the types of studies Professor McFadden will be doing in this new facility are so important, to provide substance to these somewhat lofty goals, to show where we need to prioritize our time and energy to make it realistic,” Tydings said. “This is going to provide a resource for our dairy farmers to test and to evaluate what they’re doing going forward so they can continue to improve.” 

Read the full story at the CALS website . 

Krisy Gashler is a writer for the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences.  

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• Clear Display - The display is extremely clear, making it easy to use in even the harshest yacht-racing situations.
• Bezel - The bezel on this model acts independently from the mechanism, allowing it to be set and synchronized for up to 10 minutes on any countdown.

Yes. All real Rolex Yacht-Master II Watches are identical in their mechanical design, but there are multiple options when it comes to the watch's look. Whether you prefer a multicolor design or one that is uniform and sleek, you can find the look for you among these face color options on new and vintage Rolex Yacht-Master II watches:

The casings on Rolex Yacht-Master II watches are made from multiple materials. Each casing material has its own characteristics when it comes to weight, look, and feel. Consider what case material you want for your Rolex watch before purchasing. The following material options are available.

• Stainless steel

The band is not to be overlooked when choosing the style of Rolex watch you want. The band has a drastic effect on the way a watch looks and feels. On top of that, it can influence the price for Rolex Yacht-Master II watches as well. The following materials can be found on eBay when shopping for these watches:

• Yellow gold

Shop New Arrivals

Rolex Yacht-Master 16622 40MM Stainless Steel, Oyster Bracelet Platinum Bezel & Dial, B&P (2004) $ 9,495

Rolex Explorer 16570 40MM Stainless Steel, Oyster Band Black Superluminova Dial, B&P (2008) $ 9,495

Rolex Datejust 16013 36MM Steel & 18k Gold, Silver Dial Jubilee Band, Fluted Bezel (1982) $ 5,795

Rolex Submariner 126619 41MM 18k White Gold, Oyster Bracelet Blue Ceramic Bezel, B&P (2022) $ 35,495

Yacht-Master II

Rolex Yachtmaster 2 Rose Gold

Join the product waitlist & get first dibs.

Product Details

Rolex yacht-master ii rose gold & steel 116681.

 Rolex's sophisticated Yacht-Master II regatta timer is a testament to the brand's impressive watchmaking capabilities. At the heart of the watch beats a calibre 4161 Perpetual movement, complete with self-winding technology, a programmable timer with a mechanical memory and Flyback function, and Rolex's innovative Paramagnetic blue Parachrom hairspring. The movement also boasts chronograph functions, making this regatta timer the ideal companion for professional sailing. The ref. 116681 that you see here today also boasts a striking blue "Cerachrom" ceramic bezel insert with a 10-minute count-down, matching blue accents on the dial, and a sporty red seconds and arrow hand, giving this timepiece an unmistakable nautical aesthetic. This particular preowned Rolex Yacht-Master II also showcases a desirable Everose Rolesor dual-tone finish that pairs the brand's proprietary 18 karat rose gold with 904L stainless steel.

Authenticity

* All Pre-Owned Rolex watches are guaranteed to be 100% genuine and certified authentic. Certificates are issued by WatchCSA, the industry's leading independent authority on watch authentication. WatchCSA Certified Pre-Owned certificates are provided for an additional fee at checkout. All watches are shipped to fit the average size wrist (7 1/4" - 7 1/2" for men and 6 1/4" - 6 1/2" for women). Additional links can be purchased if needed. Note that "B&P" means "box and papers" where stated.

Shipping / Returns

Each order is ready for shipment within one (1) business day after the order is approved and processed. All watch orders are shipped FedEx overnight and are fully insured at no charge to the customer. Please be advised that for any deliveries from Bob's Watches, a recipient aged 21 years or older must be present to provide a signature upon receipt of the package.

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Product Reviews ( 1 )

Outstanding experience, beautiful watch at a great price. Purchasing was easy and fast. Very nice people and excellent customer service. Thanks for your help.

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Sights of Elektrostal, Moscow region

Table of contents:, history of the city, park of culture and leisure, historical and art museum, october cultural center, kristall ice palace, memorial complex, museum and exhibition complex.

2024 Author : Harold Hamphrey | [email protected] . Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:06

In the Moscow region there is a small cozy town Elektrostal. Its sights for the most part have no historical value due to the fact that the city has a relatively small history. But for a visiting tourist or city dweller, they will be of interest. There is something to see, where to go to have an exciting leisure time.

Today the population of the city is 158 thousand people. Until the beginning of the 20th century there were several small workers' settlements here. After the opening of the electrometallurgical and equipment factories, the place began to be called the natural boundary of Calm. The construction of the railway made this settlement accessible, and workers and families flocked here to earn money. In 1925, the station was named Elektrostal, and the rapid increase in population allowed the village to receive the status of a city.

The founder of the city is a prominent Russian industrialist Nikolai Vtorov. It was he who opened the plant here, creating, in fact, a city-forming enterprise that is still operating. In Soviet times, it was a closed facility, and it was not easy to get to work here.

Today Elektrostal is a promising industrial city with a great future and a heroic past. It bears the proud name "City of Military and Labor Glory".

You can learn about the sights of Elektrostal with descriptions and photos here. There are places for walking, outdoor activities and cultural development.

Those who come to the city by train are met by a monument to the metallurgist. It was installed in November 2017 for the 100th anniversary of the Elektrostal plant. The attraction is made in the style of constructivism. The monument quickly won the love of the townspeople, because this city is supported by ordinary workers.

Elektrost altsy and the founding father of the plant, Nikolai Vtorov, are honored. In 2002, a monument was opened in honor of him, which became a landmark of the city of Elektrostal. The bronze sculpture is installed on the site where once stood a monument to the leader of the world proletariat, V. I. Lenin. Times change, characters change. Today, the plant, founded a century ago, is the largest in Russia. Vtorov himself, whose fortune was estimated at 60 million rubles in gold, according to Forbes magazine, was the owner of the largest capital at the beginning of the century. He was a banker, an industrialist, an entrepreneur, a man of action.

The monument was erected byinitiative of the townspeople who wished to perpetuate the monument to the great man.

One of the popular places for spending weekends and evenings among citizens and guests of the city is the Park of Culture and Leisure. Here you can ride attractions for children and adults, play slot machines, rollerblade or bike. The park is divided into two zones. Fans of unhurried walks in the fresh air make a promenade on the Quiet Alley, and those who prefer outdoor activities flock to the Entertainment Alley. The park has a summer stage, where concerts and cafes are regularly held.

Until 1999, there was no central museum among the attractions of Elektrostal in the Moscow Region. The expositions were exhibited in schools, the house of culture, in factory museums. The city was closed, so there was no large influx of tourists and visitors. The appearance of the historical and art museum made it possible for residents and guests of the city to learn a lot of useful information about their native land, the formation of the production process, and the difficult years of the war. The exposition consists of paintings by local artists, historical artifacts, household items, documents, books and much more. The collection is updated regularly. It also hosts outdoor exhibitions, which are always popular with the townspeople.

One of the main attractions of Elektrostal, the photo of which is available to almost every resident or visitor, is the Main Alley. On herpassers-by like to stroll along shady paths, townspeople rest by the fountain after a hard shift at the plant. Flower beds are the decoration of the alley. In 2006, a flower festival was held here for the first time, which has become traditional. Each enterprise of the city and private individuals give residents a real composition of fresh flowers, which pleases with bright colors all summer long. A riot of colors, aromas and a flight of fantasy reigns here. Walking through the park, you can see Snow White with a basket, a bright well, a multi-tiered cake made from fresh flowers, hearts of lovers or a fabulous house. It is almost impossible not to take a photo against the background of these compositions.

There is a cultural center in the city. It hosts performances by local creative teams and visiting stars, performances and circus performances.

In 1971, the ice palace "Crystal" was opened in the city. Almost immediately, a children's and youth hockey team was organized, which gained sports fame. This is the home sports arena for the Elektrostal hockey team. Matches of different levels are held on the ice.

There are sections for children who go in for hockey or figure skating. Citizens come here with their families to cheer for their favorite team or go ice skating.

Elektrostal is a city with a heroic past. During the war years, more than 12 thousand citizens came to the recruiting station and went to the front to defend their homeland. Almost 4 thousand of them did not return from the battle. To these heroesdedicated to the memorial complex with the inextinguishable Eternal Flame, opened in 1968

But the electricians took part in the war in Afghanistan and Chechnya. By decision of the city authorities, their memory is also immortalized in the memorial complex.

It has become a good tradition for newlyweds to lay flowers at this monument.

In 1999, a museum and exhibition complex was opened in the city, where, in addition to the exhibition hall, there are numerous circles for children, classes for young people, and a creative workshop. Various festivals, exhibitions, city holidays and other events are held within the walls and on the territory of the complex, which attract many spectators.

Listing the sights of Elektrostal, it is impossible not to mention the temples. There are several of them in the city: the church of St. John of Kronstadt, St. Andrew's Church, the hospital church of St. Panteleimon. Another new church is being built. In appearance, the temples look ancient, monumental, in the Novgorod style. But they were all built at the end of the 20th century.

Let there be no ancient artifacts among the sights of Elektrostal. But on the other hand, all of them are connected with the history of the city, with everyday work and military exploits of ordinary residents.

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Elektrostal, russia.

Region: Moscow Oblast

Geographic coordinates: 55.783300, 38.466700, temperature range: -40.0°c to 30.0°c (-40°f to 86°f), climate: cold and snowy winters, mild summers with occasional heat waves., population: 158508, language: russian.

Elektrostal, Located in the Moscow Oblast region of Russia, Is a city known for its industrial heritage and diverse economy. With a population of around 150, 000 people, It lies approximately 50 kilometers east of Moscow. Founded in 1916 as an industrial center for steel and metal production, Elektrostal’s most notable landmark is the Elektrostal Metallurgical Plant (EMZ). The plant produces various steel products including railway wheels, Pipes, Wire rod, And sheet metal. Apart from its industrial significance, Elektrostal offers several cultural attractions that are worth visiting.

The Museum-Estate Kuskovo features an impressive collection of art and artifacts from the 18th century. Lake Senezh – a large freshwater lake outside Elektrostal’s city limits – provides opportunities for swimming, Boating or fishing during summer months. Elektrostal also has several parks where visitors can enjoy outdoor activities such as hiking or cycling. Gorky Park features walking paths along with sports facilities like tennis courts and basketball courts. Public transport within Elektrostal itself is convenient with numerous bus routes connecting different parts within the city limits as well as nearby towns like Noginsk or Dmitrovskiy Districts in Moscow Region.

Overall Elektrostal offers visitors an interesting mix of industrial heritage, Cultural attractions and natural beauty making it definitely worth a visit whether you’re interested in learning about Russia’s steel industry or simply want to enjoy the outdoors.

Important Landmarks

• The Museum of Local Lore – it showcases the history and culture of the town.
• The Church of St. Nicholas – a beautiful Orthodox church built in the 19th century.
• Victory Park – a large park with several monuments dedicated to World War II heroes.
• Ice Palace Vityaz – a modern ice arena that hosts various sports events and concerts.
• Elektrostal Central Park – a popular spot for picnics, walking, and outdoor activities.
• The Monument to Soviet Soldiers – located in Victory Square, it honors soldiers who died during World War II.
• Elektrostal History Museum – displays artifacts from ancient times to present day including photographs, documents, paintings etc.,
• Kuzminsky Park- A beautiful park with greenery all around perfect for spending some quality time with family or friends

Primary Industries

• Metallurgical Industry: Elektrostal is renowned for its steel production industry that involves the manufacturing of steel pipes, wires, sheets and other metal products.
• Chemical Industry: The city boasts several chemical plants that produce chemicals such as ammonia, fertilizers and plastics.
• Machinery Industry: Elektrostal has a significant machinery industry that produces machine tools, mining equipment and other industrial machinery.
• Construction Materials Industry: There are several cement factories in the city producing cement and concrete products.
• Food Processing Industry: Several food processing plants operate within the city producing dairy products, meat products and other food items.
• Energy Sector: The city houses a thermal power plant which supplies electricity to the region.
• Retail and Service Sector: Additionally, there is a well-developed retail sector with shopping centers, supermarkets and small shops catering to the local population’s needs.

Noteable History

• The city was founded in 1916 as a center for steel production during World War I.
• During World War II, Elektrostal played a crucial role in supplying the Soviet army with weapons and ammunition.
• In 1957, the first nuclear power plant in Russia was built near Elektrostal.
• The city is known for producing high-quality steel that is used in various industries such as automotive, aerospace, and construction.
• Notable people from Elektrostal include Olympic gold medalist figure skater Irina Slutskaya and former Russian Prime Minister Sergei Kiriyenko.
• In recent years, the city has undergone significant modernization efforts to improve its infrastructure and attract new businesses to the area.

Museums and Things To See

• Museum of Local Lore: This museum showcases the history and culture of Elektrostal and the surrounding region.
• Victory Park: A large park dedicated to the victory in World War II, with monuments, memorials, and a military museum.
• Church of St. Nicholas: A beautiful Orthodox church with stunning frescoes and icons.
• The House-Museum of V.V.Vorovsky: This museum is dedicated to the revolutionary leader Vorovsky who lived in Elektrostal for a time.
• The Central Culture and Leisure Park: A popular park with various attractions like amusement rides, sports facilities, cafes etc.
• The Monument to the First Builders of Elektrostal: This monument commemorates those who built the city’s first industrial complex.
• Art Gallery Art-El: An art center featuring works by local artists as well as exhibitions from around Russia and beyond.
• Museum Elektrosvet: A unique museum showcasing lighting equipment from various periods starting from 19th century till present day.

Cultural Events

• City Day Celebration: This festival is held annually on the first weekend of September to celebrate the founding of Elektrostal.
• International Festival The World of Dance: A dance festival featuring performances from various countries around the world.
• Folklore Kaleidoscope Festival: A cultural event showcasing traditional folk music, dance, and costumes from different regions of Russia.
• Art-Electro Festival: An art exhibition featuring works by local artists as well as artists from other parts of Russia.
• Jazz Festivals: There are several jazz festivals held throughout the year in Elektrostal which feature performances by local and international jazz musicians.

• Shashlychnaya No. 1 – A restaurant specializing in shashlik (Russian kebabs) and other grilled meats.
• Cafe U Dvukh Medvedey – A cozy cafe serving traditional Russian dishes like borscht, pelmeni (dumplings), and blini (pancakes).
• Pivnaya Apteka – A beer bar with a wide selection of craft beers from Russia and around the world.
• Kebab House – A fast-food chain offering various types of kebabs, falafel wraps, and salads.
• Cafe Podkova – Another cozy cafe serving Russian dishes like beef stroganoff, chicken Kiev, and dumplings with different fillings.
• Restaurant Kolbasny Dom – A meat lover’s paradise with various types of sausages, smoked meats, and steaks on the menu.
• Sushi Master – For those who crave Japanese cuisine; this sushi restaurant offers fresh sushi rolls and sashimi plates.
• Pizzeria Mama Mia!- If you’re in the mood for Italian food; this pizzeria offers delicious pizzas made from scratch using fresh ingredients.
• Cafe Kamelot- A cozy café serving traditional Russian dishes such as borscht soup,pelmeni (dumplings),and vareniki(boiled dumplings).
• Restaurant “Gagarin”- Named after Yuri Gagarin; this restaurant serves European cuisine including steaks,pasta,and salads along with exotic cocktails to choose from!

Parks and Recreation

• Central Park of Culture and Rest
• Park of the 50th Anniversary of Victory
• Park of the 300th Anniversary of Elektrostal
• Sports and Recreation Complex Olympic
• Ice Palace Elektrostal
• Ski resort Krugloye Ozero
• Beach complex Sunny Beach
• Tennis club Elektrostal
• Bowling club Strike
• Paintball club Delta Force

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.css-1obzumv{font-weight:700;font-size:clamp(1.875rem, 1.25rem + 1.5625vw, 3.125rem);line-height:1.2;margin-bottom:1rem;line-height:1.1;}.css-1obzumv:lang(th){line-height:1.5;} Yacht-Master II .css-18uwo57{font-size:clamp(1.125rem, 1.0625rem + 0.1563vw, 1.25rem);line-height:1.6;font-weight:300;line-height:1.2;text-wrap:balance;}.css-18uwo57 span{display:block;} Oyster, 44 mm, Oystersteel Reference 116680

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The art of command

The Oyster Perpetual Yacht-Master II in Oystersteel with an Oyster bracelet and a bidirectional rotatable bezel with a blue Cerachrom insert .

Ring command bezel, a synchronized countdown.

Rolex achieved perfection when it turned its attention to redefining the purpose and functionality of the bezel. Typically, a bezel operates independently from the internal mechanism; however, the Ring Command bezel in the Yacht-Master II regatta chronograph operates in conjunction with it.

As a mechanical component linked to the movement, the bezel literally acts as the key to the programmable countdown, allowing it to be set and synchronised to the sequence of race start times. Complex in design, but simple in use, it is functionally beautiful.

A characteristic aesthetic

The Yacht-Master II is equipped with a new dial, and new hands that are characteristic of Rolex Professional models, enhancing legibility and sharpening its aesthetic appeal. The dial now features a triangular hour marker at 12 o’clock and a rectangular hour marker at 6 o’clock for more intuitive reading of the watch.

A luminescent disc on the hour hand clearly distinguishes it from the minute hand. The Yacht-Master II’s countdown can be programmed for a duration of between 1 and 10 minutes. The programming is memorized by the mechanism so that at a reset it returns to the previous setting. Once launched, the countdown can be synchronized on the fly to match the official race countdown.

Oystersteel

Highly resistant to corrosion

Rolex uses Oystersteel for its steel watch cases. Specially developed by the brand, Oystersteel belongs to the 904L steel family, alloys most commonly used in high-technology and in the aerospace and chemical industries, where maximum resistance to corrosion is essential.

Oystersteel is extremely resistant, offers an exceptional finish once polished and maintains its beauty even in the harshest environments.

The Oyster bracelet

Alchemy of form and function.

The Oyster bracelet is a perfect alchemy of form and function, aesthetics and technology, designed to be both robust and comfortable. It is equipped with an Oysterlock folding clasp, which prevents accidental opening and the Easylink comfort extension link, also exclusive to Rolex.

This ingenious system allows the wearer to increase the bracelet length by approximately 5 mm, providing additional comfort in any circumstance.

More Yacht-Master technical details

Reference   116680

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Oyster, 44 mm, Oystersteel

Oyster architecture

Monobloc middle case, screw-down case back and winding crown

Bidirectional rotatable Ring Command bezel. Blue Cerachrom insert in ceramic, moulded numerals and inscription

Winding crown

Screw-down, Triplock triple waterproofness system

Scratch-resistant sapphire

Water resistance

Waterproof to 100 metres / 330 feet

Perpetual, mechanical, self-winding, regatta chronograph

4161, Manufacture Rolex

-2/+2 sec/day, after casing

Centre hour and minute hands, small seconds hand at 6 o'clock. Programmable countdown with mechanical memory and on-the-fly synchronization. Stop-seconds for precise time setting

Paramagnetic blue Parachrom hairspring

Bidirectional self-winding via Perpetual rotor

Power reserve

Approximately 72 hours

Oyster, three-piece solid links

Folding Oysterlock safety clasp with Easylink 5 mm comfort extension link

Highly legible Chromalight display with long-lasting blue luminescence

Certification

Superlative Chronometer (COSC + Rolex certification after casing)

Learn how to set the time and other functions of your Rolex watch by consulting our user guides.

Contact an Official Rolex Jeweler

Only official Rolex jewelers are allowed to sell and maintain a Rolex watch. With the necessary skills, technical know-how and special equipment, they guarantee the authenticity of each and every part of your Rolex and help you make the choice that will last a lifetime.

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Buy and sell authentic used Rolex Yacht-Master II watches. Explore great deals from local and international sellers on the Chrono24 marketplace. Financing available in the USA. ... Like New 2019 Yacht-Master II 2-Tone Rose Gold White Dial 116681 COMPLETE $ 23,495 + $99 for shipping. US. Rolex Yacht-Master II. Stainless Steel/Rose Gold 2020 $ 24,800

Diameter. 44 mm. Material. 18 ct yellow gold. Bezel. Rolex Ring Command (bidirectional 90° rotatable interacting with the movement) in 18 ct gold with blue Cerachrom insert in ceramic and numerals coated in gold. Winding crown. Screw-down, Triplock triple waterproofness system. Crystal.

Rolex Yacht-Master II on Chrono24.ca. New offers daily. In stock now. Save favorite watches & buy your dream watch. ... Like New 2019 Yacht-Master II 2-Tone Rose Gold White Dial 116681 COMPLETE. C$ 32,517 + C$346 for shipping. US. Rolex Yacht-Master II. Stainless Steel/Rose Gold 2020. C$ 34,323

Rolex Yacht-Master II Mens Gold Watch 116688 on Sale - Best Rolex Prices Online with Free Overnight Shipping and Authenticity Guaranteed. ... Rolex Yacht-Master II 18k Yellow Gold Men's Luxury Watch 116688-0002. Sale Price: $ 49,995.00. Availability. Usually ships within 1-2 months.

Rolex Yacht-Master II. 2022 Yacht-Master II Mercedes Hands Stainless Steel Blue Ceramic Bezel 116680. £ 14,604. + £201 for shipping. US. Rolex Yacht-Master II. 44mm Stainless Steel White Dial Blue Ceramic Bezel Complete Set 2021. £ 15,166. + £120 for shipping.

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About The Rolex Yacht-Master II The Rolex Yacht-Master II was released in 2007 and has since become a pillar of the Big Crown's maritime-inspired collection of timepieces. The Yacht-Master II was developed for yacht racing and includes a programmable countdown mechanism that can be adjusted from 1 to 10 minutes. The Yacht-Master II's regatta chronograph is also another noteworthy feature ...

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Discover the Yacht-Master models, a combination of character, performance and robustness. The ideal Rolex watches for water sports and sailing. ... Yacht-Master 42. Oyster, 42 mm, white gold. Yacht-Master 42. Oyster, 42 mm, yellow gold. Unyielding performance. Oysterflex Discover more. Yacht-Master 42. Oyster, 42 mm, white gold. Yacht-Master 37.

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In the Moscow region there is a small cozy town Elektrostal. Its sights for the most part have no historical value due to the fact that the city has a relatively small history. But for a visiting tourist or city dweller, they will be of interest. There is something to see, where to go to have fun

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Elektrostal, Located in the Moscow Oblast region of Russia, Is a city known for its industrial heritage and diverse economy. With a population of around 150, 000 people, It lies approximately 50 kilometers east of Moscow. Founded in 1916 as an industrial center for steel and metal production, Elektrostal's most notable landmark is the Elektrostal Metallurgical Plant (EMZ).

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Rolex Yacht-Master II. 2008 Mens Yacht-Master II 116689 White Dial 18kt WG Bracelet W/B+P 44mm. $ 28,500. + $50 for shipping. US. Rolex Yacht-Master II. Regatta White Gold Platinum Mens Watch 116689 Box Card. $ 32,010.